对我国预备国家级足球裁判员体能现状的研究

发布时间：2019-04-09 06:45

【摘要】：本文以我国预备国家级足球裁判员的体能现状为研究对象,运用文献资料法、数理统计法、问卷调查法、实地考察和逻辑分析法等,对我国预备国家级足球裁判员的体能现状进行具体的分析,找出我国预备国家级足球裁判员的体能训练过程中存在的不足,提出相应的发展对策,促进我国预备国家级足球裁判员的体能素质水平的提高。研究结果表明:1.预备国家级裁判员平均身高1.76米,略低于亚足联精英裁判员的平均身高,平均BIM指数最大值为24.8,最小值为22.5处于适中范围。2.预备国家级裁判员在执法中的场均活动距离为7853.7±548米,低于日本高中联赛裁判员和U17世界杯裁判员。场上活动方式不合理,走动过多,慢跑较少,判距较远。3.中国足协的体能测试标准是科学、合理的。6×40米测试成绩与场上冲刺跑呈高度负相关,间歇跑的圈数与场上活动总距离呈高度正相关。4.通过对中国足协于2016年2月在广西的梧州国家足球训练基地和北海海浪足球训练基地对当年参加预备国家级学习班的裁判员的体测结果进行分析,参加体能测试的79名预备国家级裁判员全部通过6×40米冲刺跑的测试,通过率为100%,但优秀率仅为38%,考虑的年龄因素,速度素质有待加强。89.9%的预备国家级裁判员通过了间歇跑测试,说明预备国家级裁判员普遍具有较好的耐力素质。5.我国预备国家级裁判员普遍具有着较强的速度和耐力素质,但是跑位和选位意识需要加强,即能跑不会跑。预备国家级足球裁判员在体能训练上存在的问题是不能满足比赛、针对性不强、缺乏系统性、对训练前的准备活动不重视等,影响了预备国家级足球裁判员的体能训练效果。
[Abstract]:Taking the physical fitness status of the national football referees in China as the research object, this paper applies the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, questionnaire, field investigation and logical analysis, and so on. This paper makes a concrete analysis of the physical fitness status of the national football referees in China, finds out the deficiencies in the physical fitness training process of the national football referees, and puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures. To promote the level of physical fitness of national football referees prepared in our country. The results show that: 1. The average height of the reserve national referees is 1.76 meters, which is slightly lower than the average height of the elite referees of AFC. The maximum value of the average BIM index is 24.8 and the minimum value of 22.5 is in a moderate range. The average activity distance of reserve national referees in law enforcement was 7853.7 卤548m, which was lower than that of Japanese high school league referees and U17 World Cup referees. The way of playing on the court is unreasonable, moving too much, jogging less, and judging far away. 3. The physical fitness test standard of the Chinese Football Association is scientific and reasonable. 6 脳 40 meters test results are highly negatively correlated with the sprint on the court, and the number of laps in the intermittent run is highly positively correlated with the total distance of the field activity. 4. Through the analysis of the results of the body test of the referees who participated in the preparatory national class at Wuzhou National Football training Base in Guangxi in February 2016 and the Beihai Sea Wave Football training Base in February 2016, The 79 preparatory national referees who took part in the physical fitness test all passed the 6 脳 40 meter sprint test, with a passing rate of 100%, but the excellent rate was only 38%, taking into account the age factor. The speed quality needs to be strengthened. 89. 9% of the reserve national referees have passed the intermittent run test, indicating that the reserve national referees generally have a good endurance quality. 5. China's reserve national referees generally have a strong quality of speed and endurance, but the consciousness of running and selecting positions needs to be strengthened, that is to say, they can't run. The problems existing in the physical fitness training of the reserve national football referees are that they can not meet the match, the pertinence is not strong, the system is lacking, and the preparation activities before the training are not paid attention to, etc., which affects the physical fitness training effect of the reserve national football referees.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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