花式柔力球艺术表现力的影响因素及其培养途径的研究

发布时间：2019-05-10 05:01

【摘要】：花式柔力球是一项将技术与艺术相互融合并具有艺术观赏价值的新兴民族传统体育项目,其特点是伴随着音乐手持球拍带球,在流动中完成大小不同的圆,并且运行轨迹没有停顿、折拐、和直线运动的表演项目。在随着花式柔力球的逐步发展,柔力球的赛事也逐渐增多,但在观赏性方面差强人意,如果忽视了花式柔力球的表现力,很有可能会进一步影响到花式柔力球未来的推广。因此,本研究立足于柔力球可持续发展,开拓和发展运动员艺术表现力的潜能,不断提高运动员综合竞技实力,以期为柔力球训练提供更好的理论和实践参考。本研究以影响花式柔力球艺术表现力的因素及其培养途径为研究对象。以西安体育学院专修班学生、社会组织中柔力球爱好者和奥博隆有限公司教练员为调查对象。运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、影像资料法、数据统计法对影响花式柔力球艺术表现力的对策进行归纳分析,研究结果表明:(1)花式柔力球是指一名或多名运动员在音乐伴奏下,手握柔力球球拍,以柔圆退整为技术特点,构成各种类型和不同难度等级的动作,并形成以圆为核心、没有停顿和折点、优美流畅的组合动作和成套动作的一项体育运动。(2)花式柔力球艺术表现力就是是练习者在花式柔力球规则允许的范围内,通过专项技术水平、组织编排、肢体语言、面部表情等外在表达方式将自身内心情感透过音乐表达出来,从而获得观众和裁判的青睐,并产生相同情感的一种能力,它是内在精神气质和外在动作表现的统一。(3)花式柔力球艺术表现力的影响因素可分为主观因素和客观因素两大方面,主观因素主要有专项素质能力、音乐素养、动作设计与组织编排、服饰搭配、心理素质、文化修养;客观因素有教练员的综合素质、训练方法、竞赛规则。(4)针对影响花式柔力球艺术表现力的影响因素,提出了以下四种培养途径:增强运动员专项技术训练;提高花式柔力球运动员的艺术素养;提高花式柔力球运动员的综合素养;增强教练员的执教能力。
[Abstract]:Fancy soft ball is a new national traditional sports event which integrates technology and art and has artistic ornamental value. It is characterized by the completion of circles of different sizes in the flow with music holding rackets and carrying the ball. And the track does not stop, turn, and straight line movement of the performance items. With the gradual development of fancy flexible ball, the competition of flexible ball is also gradually increasing, but it is not satisfactory in the aspect of ornamental. If the expressive force of fancy flexible ball is ignored, it is likely to further affect the promotion of fancy flexible ball in the future. Therefore, this study is based on the sustainable development of flexible ball, opens up and develops the potential of athletes' artistic expression, and constantly improves the comprehensive competitive strength of athletes, in order to provide better theoretical and practical reference for flexible ball training. In this study, the factors affecting the artistic expression of fancy flexible ball and its cultivation methods are taken as the research object. The students of Xi'an Institute of physical Education, soft ball enthusiasts and coaches of Oberon Co., Ltd. The methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire survey, image data and data statistics are used to sum up and analyze the countermeasures that affect the artistic expression of fancy flexible ball. The results show that: (1) the fancy flexible ball refers to one or more athletes holding the soft ball racket in their hands under the music accompaniment, taking the soft circle as the technical characteristic, forming various types and different difficulty levels of action, and forming the circle as the core. No pause and folding, a beautiful and smooth combination of movements and a complete set of movements. (2) the artistic expressive force of the fancy flexible ball is that the practitioner passes the special technical level within the range allowed by the rules of the fancy flexible ball. Organization, body language, facial expression and other external expressions express their inner feelings through music, thus gaining the favor of the audience and referees, and the ability to produce the same emotion. It is the unity of internal spiritual temperament and external action expression. (3) the influencing factors of artistic expression of fancy flexible ball can be divided into subjective factors and objective factors, which are mainly special quality ability and music literacy. Action design and organization arrangement, dress collocation, psychological quality, cultural accomplishment; The objective factors are the comprehensive quality of coaches, training methods, competition rules. (4) in view of the factors that affect the artistic expression of fancy flexible ball, this paper puts forward the following four ways of training: strengthening the special technical training of athletes; Improve the artistic literacy of fancy flexible ball players; improve the comprehensive literacy of fancy flexible ball players; enhance the coaching ability of coaches.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.11

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