2008-2016年中国体育故事片的叙事研究

发布时间：2019-05-12 09:56

【摘要】：2008年北京奥运会的成功举办使中国人民对于体育的热情出现了新的高潮,全国各地多种体育活动开展的如火如荼,中国体育产业也以此为契机迎来了一个新的时期。同时,国家体育事业以北京奥运会为转折点,借鉴《全民健身计划纲要》的指导作用,开始更响亮地提倡“全民健身”口号,整个国家投身于全民参与的体育浪潮中。体育故事片作为社会文化的产物和社会文化传播的载体,也必然顺应时代生活尤其体育生活的变化相应呈现出时代的特点。本文中笔者在叙事学的视域下,采用文献资料法、案例分析法等研究方法对2008-2016年的中国体育故事片进行研究,从叙事内容、叙事视角、叙事结构、叙事语言几个方面摸索这一时期中国体育故事片的叙事特点。2008-2016年中国体育故事片既遵循了传统体育故事片的叙事方法,也在叙事主题、视角、语言上呈现出一定特点。在研究的24部故事片中,叙事人物以男性为主,女性为辅,在全知全能视角下通过塑造主角乐观向上、追求独立的性格展开了追梦奥运、青少年成长、逆境救赎三方面的故事主题。同时故事片叙事线索具有多元化特点,分为单线、双线以及多线交叉三种。叙事结构上,创作者们不仅运用线性叙事的时间性,将环环相扣的故事铺展开来,也利用时空交叉式的叙事结构营造抒情、表意的叙事氛围。镜头、音乐、解说等元素的叙事功能,更丰富了故事片的视听感受、为叙事起到推波助澜的效果。这一时期中国体育故事片较为生动的展现了当代运动员、我国大众体育生活的现实情况。在主题风格上传递出了体育的正能量,也刻画出了新时期运动员独立自主、积极向上、不怕苦、不怕难的形象特点。同时,导演们在电影中使用的大量影视元素不仅为叙事服务,也给体育故事片增加了一份艺术气息。
[Abstract]:The successful holding of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games has brought a new climax to the enthusiasm of the Chinese people for sports, and a variety of sports activities have been carried out in full swing all over the country, and the Chinese sports industry has also ushered in a new period with this opportunity. At the same time, taking the Beijing Olympic Games as a turning point and drawing lessons from the guiding role of the outline of the National Fitness Program, the national sports cause began to advocate the slogan of "National Fitness" more loudly, and the whole country devoted itself to the wave of sports in which the whole people participated. As the product of social culture and the carrier of social and cultural communication, sports feature film is bound to conform to the changes of life of the times, especially sports life, and present the characteristics of the times. In this paper, from the perspective of narratology, the author uses the method of literature, case analysis and other research methods to study the Chinese sports feature films from 2008 to 2016, from the narrative content, narrative perspective, narrative structure, Narrative language explores the narrative characteristics of Chinese sports feature films in this period. From 2008 to 2016, Chinese sports feature films not only follow the narrative methods of traditional sports feature films, but also show certain characteristics in narrative theme, perspective and language. In the 24 feature films studied, the narrative characters are dominated by men and supplemented by women. From the perspective of omniscience and omnipotence, they chase after the Olympic Games and the growth of teenagers by shaping the optimistic and independent character of the protagonists. The theme of the story in three aspects of adversity redemption. At the same time, the narrative clues of the feature film are divided into three types: single line, double line and multi line crossing. In narrative structure, creators not only use the timeliness of linear narration to spread out the intertwined stories, but also use the narrative structure of space-time intersection to create lyric and ideographic narrative atmosphere. The narrative function of lens, music, explanation and other elements enriches the audio-visual feeling of the feature film and contributes to the narration. During this period, Chinese sports feature films vividly show the reality of contemporary athletes and mass sports life in China. In the theme style, it conveys the positive energy of sports, and also portrays the image characteristics of athletes in the new period, which are independent, positive, not afraid of hardship and not afraid of difficulties. At the same time, directors use a large number of film and television elements in the film not only for narrative services, but also to add an artistic atmosphere to sports feature films.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G80-05

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