我国竞走后备人才运动动机和意志品质研究

发布时间：2019-05-17 14:53

【摘要】：竞走项目是我国田径的优势项目,更是一项对运动员意志品质要求很高的项目,竞走运动员的心理能力肩负着提高运动员对竞走项目的认同感、兴趣感、主动感和能力感的使命,为此,本文采用心理测试法、访谈法、文献资料法、数理统计法,对参加江苏省苏州举办的全国田径竞走项目后备人才训练营,14-17岁共计163名竞走后备人才的运动动机和意志品质进行测试与分析。得出以下结论:1.14-15岁与16-17岁竞走后备人才的运动动机和意志品质总体处于较高水平。2.14-15岁女子竞走后备人才的社会取向成就动机、坚韧性优于男子;16-17岁男子竞走后备人才的个我取向成就动机优于女子。14-15岁男子竞走后备人才的果断性和自信心优于女子;男子、女子的目标清晰度在14-15岁与16-17岁两个年龄段呈现出波动性发展特征。3.14岁竞走后备人才期待取胜动机和社会取向成就动机平均分最低;15岁竞走后备人才的参与倾向动机和社会取向成就动机平均得分最高,自控力优于16岁、17岁,目标清晰度优于16岁;16岁竞走后备人才个我取向成就动机、参与倾向动机、自控力、目标清晰度平均得分最低,17岁个我取向成就动机、期待取胜动机平均得分最高。4.14-15与16-17岁竞走后备人才,随着训练年限的增长,个我取向成就动机增强,参与倾向动机的总体趋势也逐渐增强;16-17岁竞走后备人才的自信心整体呈逐年增强趋势;14-15岁竞走后备人才的坚韧性总体呈逐年提高趋势。
[Abstract]:Walking events are not only the advantages of track and field in our country, but also an event with high requirements for the will quality of athletes. The psychological ability of walking athletes shoulders to improve the athletes' sense of identity and interest in walking events. The mission of initiative and ability. Therefore, this paper adopts the methods of psychological test, interview, literature and mathematical statistics to participate in the national track and field walking reserve talent training camp held in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. The sports motivation and will quality of 163 walking reserve talents aged 17 years old were tested and analyzed. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the sports motivation and will quality of the 15-year-old and 16-year-old walking reserve talents are generally at a high level. 2.14 the social orientation achievement motivation of the 15-year-old female walking reserve talents is better than that of the men. The self-oriented achievement motivation of the 17-year-old man race walking reserve talent is better than that of the woman. 14 the 15-year-old man race walking reserve talent is more decisive and self-confidence than the woman. The goal clarity of men and women showed fluctuating development characteristics at the age of 14, 15 and 16, respectively. 3.The average score of expectation motivation and social orientation achievement motivation of 14-year-old walking reserve talents was the lowest. The average scores of participation motivation and social orientation achievement motivation of 15-year-old walking reserve talents were the highest, the self-control ability was better than 16 years old, 17 years old, and the goal clarity was better than 16 years old. The 16-year-old walking reserve talent has the lowest average score of self-oriented achievement motivation, participation tendency motivation, self-control and goal clarity, and 17-year-old self-oriented achievement motivation. The average score of expectation motivation is the highest. 4.14-15 and 16 years old race walking reserve talents, with the increase of training years, the motivation of self-oriented achievement increases, and the overall trend of motivation of participation tendency increases gradually. The self-confidence of the 17-year-old walking reserve talents is increasing year by year, and the resilience of the 14-year-old 15-year-old walking reserve talents is increasing year by year.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G821

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