2014年健美操世锦赛集体操前八名成套动作艺术价值分析
发布时间：2019-05-19 22:52
【摘要】：竞技健美操是隶属于国际体操联合会的正式比赛项目之一,在国内则归属国家体育总局体操运动管理中心、中国健美操协会管辖。该项目自1997年在体操中心正式立项,并与1999年正式与国际接轨,启用国际体联竞技健美操评分规则。中国健美操队参加了1995年举办的第一届世界健美操锦标赛,在2005年夺得首个世界冠军—世界运动会集体操冠军,并在此后的世界大赛中屡创辉煌,集体操项目更是在2006-2013年期间的所有大赛中从未失手,包揽冠军。但在2014年世锦赛中,中国队仅夺得有氧踏板一个项目冠军,这是自2005年以来中国队首次在国际大赛中无缘竞技项目冠军。痛定思痛,中国健美操界开始思考其原因。论文运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统法计、专家访谈法等研究方法,对2014年健美操世锦赛集体操前八名运动队成套动作艺术编排进行分析,研究得出：1.艺术价值对成套动作的影响尤为重要,某种程度已超过难度分、完成分；2.健美操音乐的选用要适应国际流行音乐的发展,可由多首音乐巧妙剪辑而成,动作风格要与音乐几个风格相吻合。3.操舞结合,实现动作编排多样性、复杂性,各种基本步伐均衡使用。4.托举动作水平参差不齐,个别国家在上法、动作类型等技术上具有优势,但普遍在下法的设计上还需加强；5.中国队表演性配合动作落后于罗、法；罗、法、意队表演性配合动作大大多于动力性配合动作,且与音乐风格、动作主题相当契合；6.中国队过渡与连接动作、技巧动作的设计不够巧妙,表现在整体性、衔接性、流畅性,与罗马尼亚队相比还存在较大差距；7.中国队成套动作流畅性最差,尤其体现在C、D组难度动作上停顿和预备过程中)8.罗马尼亚队操化动作移动路线多样性最差；所有队伍操化动作移动路线均衡性不足；中国队在场地外侧区域的使用最多,韩国、俄罗斯平面空间区域的使用均衡性最差；9.八支队伍不同种类队形的使用不够均衡,队形重复使用次数多,队形的变化有所欠缺；10.三维层次空间的利用均衡性较差,站立动作太多,又体现在操化动作上。
[Abstract]:Competitive aerobics is one of the official events belonging to the International Gymnastics Federation. In China, it belongs to the Gymnastics Management Center of the State Administration of Sports and the Chinese Aerobics Association. The project was formally established in the gymnastics center in 1997 and formally in line with international standards in 1999. The scoring rules of the International Sports Federation competitive aerobics were used. The Chinese aerobics team participated in the first World Aerobics Championships held in 1995, won the first world championship in 2005, and won the gymnastics championship in the World Games. Gymnastics events in 2006-2013 in all the competitions have never missed, winning the championship. But in the 2014 World Championships, the Chinese team won only one aerobic pedal championship, the first time since 2005 that the Chinese team has failed to win a competitive event in an international competition. Learning from pain, the Chinese aerobics industry began to think about the reasons. By using the methods of literature, video analysis, mathematical unification, expert interview and so on, this paper analyzes the artistic arrangement of the top eight sports teams in the 2014 Aerobics World Championship. The results are as follows: 1. The influence of artistic value on the complete set of movements is particularly important, to a certain extent, it has exceeded the difficulty score and completed the score; 2. The selection of aerobics music should adapt to the development of international pop music, which can be skillfully edited by many pieces of music, and the action style should be consistent with several styles of music. The combination of exercise and dance can realize the diversity and complexity of movement arrangement, and the balanced use of all kinds of basic steps. 4. The level of lifting action is uneven, and individual countries have advantages in technology such as upper law, action type and so on, but generally need to be strengthened in the design of the lower method; 5. The performance coordination of the Chinese team lags behind that of Luo, France, and the Italian team is much more than the dynamic coordination, and is quite in line with the music style and the theme of the movement; 6. The design of transition and connection action and skill action of Chinese team is not clever enough, which is manifested in integrity, cohesion and fluency, and there is still a big gap compared with Rome team. 7. The fluency of the complete set of movements of the Chinese team is the worst, especially in C, group D, when the difficult movements are paused and prepared. The diversity of the mobile route of the Romanian team is the worst; the balance of the mobile route of all the teams is insufficient; the Chinese team has the most use in the outer area of the venue, and the plane space area of South Korea and Russia has the worst balance; 9. The use of different kinds of formation of eight teams is not balanced enough, the number of repeated use of formation is more, and the change of formation is deficient. The utilization balance of three-dimensional hierarchical space is poor, and there are too many standing movements, which are also reflected in the manipulation action.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G831.3
[Abstract]:Competitive aerobics is one of the official events belonging to the International Gymnastics Federation. In China, it belongs to the Gymnastics Management Center of the State Administration of Sports and the Chinese Aerobics Association. The project was formally established in the gymnastics center in 1997 and formally in line with international standards in 1999. The scoring rules of the International Sports Federation competitive aerobics were used. The Chinese aerobics team participated in the first World Aerobics Championships held in 1995, won the first world championship in 2005, and won the gymnastics championship in the World Games. Gymnastics events in 2006-2013 in all the competitions have never missed, winning the championship. But in the 2014 World Championships, the Chinese team won only one aerobic pedal championship, the first time since 2005 that the Chinese team has failed to win a competitive event in an international competition. Learning from pain, the Chinese aerobics industry began to think about the reasons. By using the methods of literature, video analysis, mathematical unification, expert interview and so on, this paper analyzes the artistic arrangement of the top eight sports teams in the 2014 Aerobics World Championship. The results are as follows: 1. The influence of artistic value on the complete set of movements is particularly important, to a certain extent, it has exceeded the difficulty score and completed the score; 2. The selection of aerobics music should adapt to the development of international pop music, which can be skillfully edited by many pieces of music, and the action style should be consistent with several styles of music. The combination of exercise and dance can realize the diversity and complexity of movement arrangement, and the balanced use of all kinds of basic steps. 4. The level of lifting action is uneven, and individual countries have advantages in technology such as upper law, action type and so on, but generally need to be strengthened in the design of the lower method; 5. The performance coordination of the Chinese team lags behind that of Luo, France, and the Italian team is much more than the dynamic coordination, and is quite in line with the music style and the theme of the movement; 6. The design of transition and connection action and skill action of Chinese team is not clever enough, which is manifested in integrity, cohesion and fluency, and there is still a big gap compared with Rome team. 7. The fluency of the complete set of movements of the Chinese team is the worst, especially in C, group D, when the difficult movements are paused and prepared. The diversity of the mobile route of the Romanian team is the worst; the balance of the mobile route of all the teams is insufficient; the Chinese team has the most use in the outer area of the venue, and the plane space area of South Korea and Russia has the worst balance; 9. The use of different kinds of formation of eight teams is not balanced enough, the number of repeated use of formation is more, and the change of formation is deficient. The utilization balance of three-dimensional hierarchical space is poor, and there are too many standing movements, which are also reflected in the manipulation action.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G831.3
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