FIG规则下世界健美操锦标赛有氧踏板成套动作编排的研究
发布时间：2019-05-29 17:40
【摘要】：2013年,国际体操联合会(简称FIG)将有氧踏板操规则注入了《2013-2016国际体操联合会竞技健美操规则》中,这对有氧踏板操来说是质的飞跃。目前我国在有氧踏板项目的国际比赛中,虽然取得了一定的成就,但是随着法国、俄罗斯等国际强国的迅速发展,我们依然面临着严峻的挑战。因此我们不仅要在专业技术上做出不懈的努力,在科学理论上我们也要不断开拓创新。本论文通过对现有最新国际赛事的分析和研究,意图找出我国有氧踏板项目成套编排的优势与不足之处,掌握各国成套动作编排的创新点,为全面提升我国健美操有氧踏板项目的发展提供理论支持。本论文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法等方法,结合《2013-2016国际体操联合会竞技健美操竞赛规则》对第十三、十四届世界健美操锦标赛有氧踏板前四名队伍的成套动作编排进行分析,得出以下结论:1.在两届世锦赛中,我国在完成分上以绝对优势战胜其它国家,证明我国选手有非常强的竞技实力。在十四届比赛中我国以0.05分的艺术分之差落后于法国获得亚军。说明我国在有氧踏板项目上虽然占有一定优势,但是在成套动作的艺术价值上还有待提升。2.两届世锦赛的前两名队伍均采用了4男4女的组合方式,不管是在动作的创编设计还是服装的色彩搭配,都显得更和谐,更加符合人们的审美需求。3.通过两届比赛可以看出,各队在音乐选择和运用上都能够突出成套的主题与风格,已相当成熟。对于操化动作对称和不对称动作编排比例各国家之间还存在一定差距。各队伍在过渡与连接方面越来越注重腾空空间的使用,在成套中队员间的动力性配合较少,且配合类型较为单一。各国家队伍的托举结构日趋复杂化,在场地利用方面不够充分。4.中国队在两届世锦赛中主题风格趋于一致,缺乏创意。托举动作样式丰富新颖,难度性高,是成套动作中的一大亮点。对于配合动作的类型较少,整个成套动作偏中场位置。5.踏板器械作为有氧踏板项目的独具特点,各队伍在成套的创编中对于踏板器械的利用不足,规则明确指出在成套动作中要最大限度的利用踏板,踏板器械在成套动作编排中还有很大的发展空间。6.新规则的出台进一步降低了有氧踏板项目的难度,托举动作成为不必要内容,使我国失去一比赛优势。项目发展越来越重视操化内容的编排,合理利用踏板进行新颖化、多样化的操化动作将是未来赢得比赛的关键因素。根据我国在两届世锦赛中成套动作编排的分析,并结合有氧踏板项目的发展趋势,提出以下几点建议:1.我国应注重成套动作风格与主题的上的大胆创新,可考虑加入民族特色内容,使其更有中国韵味。加大配合动作的次数和类型的使用,加强整体空间上的变化,更加合理的利用比赛场地。2.加大踏板器械在成套动作中的发开和探索,合理运用踏板,更加突出有氧踏板所特有的器械特征。3.根据新规则的变化特点,尽量减免托举动作的展示,以免成为扣分点。日后应着重对操化动作内容进行编排,可融入舞蹈风格的操化动作,突出动作的观赏性和艺术性。4.有氧踏板在国际竞技中还属于年轻的项目,规则还在不断的完善。教练员与运动员应紧跟规则变化的脚步,把握最前沿的编排原则以及思路。
[Abstract]:In 2013, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIIG) has injected the aerobic pedal operation rules into the sports aerobics rule of the International Gymnastics Federation for 2013-2016, which is a qualitative leap for aerobic pedal operation. At present, although some achievements have been achieved in the international competition of the aerobic pedal project, with the rapid development of the international powers such as France and Russia, we still face the serious challenge. Therefore, we should not only make unremitting efforts in the professional technology, but also in the scientific theory, we should constantly innovate. This paper, through the analysis and research of the latest international competition, intends to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the complete set of aerobic pedal projects in China, and master the innovation points of the national complete set of action and provide the theoretical support for the overall improvement of the development of the aerobic pedal project in China. This paper uses the methods of literature, video observation, expert interview and so on to analyze the set motion of the four teams in the 13th and 4th World Aerobics Championships in combination with the Rules of the International Gymnastics Federation for 2013-2016. The following conclusions are drawn:1. In the two world championships, our country has overcome the other countries with an absolute advantage, and it is proved that our players have a very strong competitive power. At the forty-fourth session, the difference between the arts of 0.05 points is behind France and the second runner-up. Although it has some advantages in the aerobic pedal project, it is also to be promoted in the art value of the whole set of action. The first two teams of the two world championships have adopted a combination of four men and four, whether in the creation of the action or the color matching of the clothing, it is more harmonious, more in line with the people's aesthetic demand. It can be seen through two games that each team can highlight the whole set of theme and style in the selection and application of music, and it is quite mature. There is also a certain gap between the various countries with the symmetric and asymmetric action of the operation. The team has more and more attention to the use of the empty space in the aspects of transition and connection, and the dynamic coordination among the team members is less, and the cooperation type is relatively single. The structure of the lifting structure of the national team is becoming more and more complicated, and the use of the site is not sufficient. The theme style of China's two world championships is consistent, and the lack of creativity. The style of the support is rich and novel, and the difficulty is high, which is a highlight in the whole set of actions. The whole set of action is in the middle of the half-time position for the type of mating action. As the unique feature of the aerobic pedal project, the pedal device has insufficient utilization of the pedal device in the complete set-up, and the rules clearly indicate that the pedal and the pedal device have a great development space in the complete set of operation. The introduction of the new rules further reduces the difficulty of the aerobic pedal project, makes the move an unnecessary content, and makes our country lose a competition advantage. The development of the project is more and more important to the layout of the content of the operation, and the reasonable utilization of the pedal is the key factor to win the competition in the future. Based on the analysis of the set movement in two world championships in China, and combining with the development trend of the aerobic pedal project, the following suggestions are put forward:1. Our country should pay attention to the bold innovation of the whole set of action style and theme, and can consider the content of the national character and make it more Chinese. The use of the number and type of the matching action is increased, the change in the whole space is enhanced, and the playing field is more reasonable. Increase the opening and exploration of the pedal device in the complete set of action, apply the pedal reasonably, and highlight the device characteristics peculiar to the aerobic pedal. According to the change of the new rule, try to reduce the display of the move as much as possible so as not to be a point of deduction. In the future, emphasis should be placed on the layout of the content of the operation, and it can be integrated into the dance style of the operation, the appreciation and the artistry of the action. The aerobic pedal is also a young project in international competition, and the rules are still perfect. Coaches and athletes should follow the change of the rules, grasp the most forward arrangement principle and the train of thought.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3
本文编号：2488095
[Abstract]:In 2013, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIIG) has injected the aerobic pedal operation rules into the sports aerobics rule of the International Gymnastics Federation for 2013-2016, which is a qualitative leap for aerobic pedal operation. At present, although some achievements have been achieved in the international competition of the aerobic pedal project, with the rapid development of the international powers such as France and Russia, we still face the serious challenge. Therefore, we should not only make unremitting efforts in the professional technology, but also in the scientific theory, we should constantly innovate. This paper, through the analysis and research of the latest international competition, intends to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the complete set of aerobic pedal projects in China, and master the innovation points of the national complete set of action and provide the theoretical support for the overall improvement of the development of the aerobic pedal project in China. This paper uses the methods of literature, video observation, expert interview and so on to analyze the set motion of the four teams in the 13th and 4th World Aerobics Championships in combination with the Rules of the International Gymnastics Federation for 2013-2016. The following conclusions are drawn:1. In the two world championships, our country has overcome the other countries with an absolute advantage, and it is proved that our players have a very strong competitive power. At the forty-fourth session, the difference between the arts of 0.05 points is behind France and the second runner-up. Although it has some advantages in the aerobic pedal project, it is also to be promoted in the art value of the whole set of action. The first two teams of the two world championships have adopted a combination of four men and four, whether in the creation of the action or the color matching of the clothing, it is more harmonious, more in line with the people's aesthetic demand. It can be seen through two games that each team can highlight the whole set of theme and style in the selection and application of music, and it is quite mature. There is also a certain gap between the various countries with the symmetric and asymmetric action of the operation. The team has more and more attention to the use of the empty space in the aspects of transition and connection, and the dynamic coordination among the team members is less, and the cooperation type is relatively single. The structure of the lifting structure of the national team is becoming more and more complicated, and the use of the site is not sufficient. The theme style of China's two world championships is consistent, and the lack of creativity. The style of the support is rich and novel, and the difficulty is high, which is a highlight in the whole set of actions. The whole set of action is in the middle of the half-time position for the type of mating action. As the unique feature of the aerobic pedal project, the pedal device has insufficient utilization of the pedal device in the complete set-up, and the rules clearly indicate that the pedal and the pedal device have a great development space in the complete set of operation. The introduction of the new rules further reduces the difficulty of the aerobic pedal project, makes the move an unnecessary content, and makes our country lose a competition advantage. The development of the project is more and more important to the layout of the content of the operation, and the reasonable utilization of the pedal is the key factor to win the competition in the future. Based on the analysis of the set movement in two world championships in China, and combining with the development trend of the aerobic pedal project, the following suggestions are put forward:1. Our country should pay attention to the bold innovation of the whole set of action style and theme, and can consider the content of the national character and make it more Chinese. The use of the number and type of the matching action is increased, the change in the whole space is enhanced, and the playing field is more reasonable. Increase the opening and exploration of the pedal device in the complete set of action, apply the pedal reasonably, and highlight the device characteristics peculiar to the aerobic pedal. According to the change of the new rule, try to reduce the display of the move as much as possible so as not to be a point of deduction. In the future, emphasis should be placed on the layout of the content of the operation, and it can be integrated into the dance style of the operation, the appreciation and the artistry of the action. The aerobic pedal is also a young project in international competition, and the rules are still perfect. Coaches and athletes should follow the change of the rules, grasp the most forward arrangement principle and the train of thought.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3
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