竞技健美操音乐选配及音乐节奏感培养研究
发布时间：2019-06-19 08:45
【摘要】：健美操运动项目从诞生就与音乐有着解不开的缘分,特别是竞技健美操动作创编方面在快速发展,音乐选配方面也紧随着不断改革及作出相应调整。竞技健美操是可以表现出动作连贯,技术难度较大以及动作强度高等特点的运动项目,它是在音乐伴奏的情况下进行的。音乐像生命之水一样,滋润健美操的成长,陪伴健美操的发展。它不仅能够影响健美操动作展示的力度和速度,重要的是影响健美操的表演效果和最终成绩。竞技健美操动作在音乐的伴奏下能够连贯自如的完美展示,如果健美操中去掉了音乐背景,就如同人们在旅游途中迷失了方向。动作和音乐在健美操运动中的关系是非常和谐的,和谐的艺术才是真正的艺术,真正的艺术才拥有价值和魅力。本论文是以竞技健美操音乐选配及音乐节奏感培养为主要研究对象,通过对各种竞赛录像中所采用音乐的特点进行比对分析,结合健美操新竞赛规则对音乐的要求,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法和比较分析法等研究方法,研究分析了竞技健美操音乐选配和如何培养音乐节奏感的相关问题。主要研究结果如下:1.流行音乐风格占主导地位。健美操音乐素材多种多样,多数人选用国内外流行音乐作为健美操伴奏背景。原因有两个:一是流行音乐的速度快、节奏感强,可以调动运动员的表演激情,充分展示健美操的艺术魅力。二是健美操大型专业比赛的专家裁判多数都是外国人,他们对流行音乐内容理解较深,认可度较强。2.完美的健美操动作离不开音乐的陪伴。音乐对健美操有着无形的影响,健美操动作与音乐完美的结合在一起使欣赏者和健美操作品之间产生共鸣。音乐可以增强动作的回忆和训练能力,带动运动员的表演情绪,营造浓厚的表演氛围,突出运动员的表演效果,推动健美操更好更快的向前发展。3.音乐是灵魂,选配是关键。竞技健美操音乐选配不仅要有科学合理的依据,还要形成独特的选配方式。选配音乐时要结合运动员自身的动作特点,运用恰当的节拍、速度及音乐特效,结构层次要清楚有序,过渡衔接的地方要处理自然流畅,突出健美操整体风格特色,增强健美操的表现力和感染力,展现运动员的个性和健美操的艺术魅力。4.培养音乐节奏感是掌握健美操动作的前提。音乐节奏感的培养是健美操动作发挥准确、到位的关键,在健美操训练中,教练应根据运动员的个性差异与身体素质,采用不同的训练方法培养运动员的音乐节奏感。在音乐伴奏的背景下,只有娴熟的动作技巧与音乐节奏和谐的融合在一起,才能让赛场上健美操运动员出色的展现健美操的艺术魅力,给裁判和观众带去视觉和听觉的完美艺术盛宴。音乐节奏感的培养是训练健美操动作的前提,没有音乐节奏和健美操动作韵律的完美融合,会极大的影响健美操的表演效果和比赛成绩。
[Abstract]:The sports of calisthenics has not opened with the music from the birth, especially in the rapid development of the movement of the sports calisthenics, and the music selection is also subject to the continuous reform and the corresponding adjustment. Competitive calisthenics is a sports project which can show the characteristics of continuous motion, great technical difficulty and high action intensity. It is carried out in the condition of music accompaniment. Like the water of life, the music is the growth of calisthenics and the development of accompanying calisthenics. It can not only influence the strength and speed of calisthenics, but also influence the performance and final result of calisthenics. The sports calisthenics can be displayed in the accompaniment of music, and if the music background is removed in the calisthenics, it is as if people lost their way in the course of the tour. The relationship between action and music in the exercise of calisthenics is very harmonious, the harmonious art is the real art, and the real art has the value and the charm. This paper is based on the music selection and the music rhythm of the competitive calisthenics as the main research object, and through the analysis of the characteristics of the music used in the various competition videos, combined with the requirements of the new competition rules of the calisthenics to the music, using the document method, In this paper, the research methods such as expert interview and comparative analysis are analyzed, and the related problems of the music selection and how to train the music rhythm are analyzed. The main results are as follows:1. The style of pop music dominates. The music materials of calisthenics are various, and most people use the popular music at home and abroad as the background of calisthenics. There are two reasons: first, the speed of the pop music is fast, the rhythm is strong, the performance of the athletes can be mobilized, and the artistic charm of the calisthenics can be fully displayed. The second is that most of the expert referees of the large-scale aerobics competition are foreigners, and they have a deep understanding of the content of pop music and the degree of recognition is strong. The perfect calisthenics can not be accompanied by music. The music has the intangible influence on the calisthenics, and the combination of the calisthenics and the music is the resonance between the connoisseur and the calisthenics. The music can enhance the memory and training ability of the action, drive the performance of the athletes, create a strong performance atmosphere, highlight the performance of the athletes, and promote the better and faster development of the calisthenics. Music is the soul, the optional is the key. The choice of sports calisthenics is not only scientific and reasonable, but also a unique way of matching. In the selection of music, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of the athlete's own motion and to use the proper rhythm, speed and music effect, and the structure level should be clear and orderly. The place where the transition is connected is to deal with the natural and smooth nature, to highlight the overall style of the calisthenics, to enhance the expressive force and the infectivity of the calisthenics. It shows the character of the athlete and the artistic charm of the calisthenics. It is the prerequisite to master the action of calisthenics. The training of the music rhythm is the key to the exercise of the calisthenics. In the exercise of calisthenics, the coach should train the music rhythm of the athletes with different training methods according to the individual difference and the physical quality of the athletes. In the background of the music accompaniment, only the familiar action skill and the rhythm of the music are fused together, so that the Aerobics athletes in the field can show the artistic charm of the calisthenics, and give the referee and the audience the perfect artistic feast for visual and hearing. The training of the music rhythm is the premise of training the calisthenics. Without the perfect combination of the rhythm of music and the rhythm of the calisthenics, it will greatly influence the performance and performance of the calisthenics.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G831.3
本文编号：2502229
[Abstract]:The sports of calisthenics has not opened with the music from the birth, especially in the rapid development of the movement of the sports calisthenics, and the music selection is also subject to the continuous reform and the corresponding adjustment. Competitive calisthenics is a sports project which can show the characteristics of continuous motion, great technical difficulty and high action intensity. It is carried out in the condition of music accompaniment. Like the water of life, the music is the growth of calisthenics and the development of accompanying calisthenics. It can not only influence the strength and speed of calisthenics, but also influence the performance and final result of calisthenics. The sports calisthenics can be displayed in the accompaniment of music, and if the music background is removed in the calisthenics, it is as if people lost their way in the course of the tour. The relationship between action and music in the exercise of calisthenics is very harmonious, the harmonious art is the real art, and the real art has the value and the charm. This paper is based on the music selection and the music rhythm of the competitive calisthenics as the main research object, and through the analysis of the characteristics of the music used in the various competition videos, combined with the requirements of the new competition rules of the calisthenics to the music, using the document method, In this paper, the research methods such as expert interview and comparative analysis are analyzed, and the related problems of the music selection and how to train the music rhythm are analyzed. The main results are as follows:1. The style of pop music dominates. The music materials of calisthenics are various, and most people use the popular music at home and abroad as the background of calisthenics. There are two reasons: first, the speed of the pop music is fast, the rhythm is strong, the performance of the athletes can be mobilized, and the artistic charm of the calisthenics can be fully displayed. The second is that most of the expert referees of the large-scale aerobics competition are foreigners, and they have a deep understanding of the content of pop music and the degree of recognition is strong. The perfect calisthenics can not be accompanied by music. The music has the intangible influence on the calisthenics, and the combination of the calisthenics and the music is the resonance between the connoisseur and the calisthenics. The music can enhance the memory and training ability of the action, drive the performance of the athletes, create a strong performance atmosphere, highlight the performance of the athletes, and promote the better and faster development of the calisthenics. Music is the soul, the optional is the key. The choice of sports calisthenics is not only scientific and reasonable, but also a unique way of matching. In the selection of music, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of the athlete's own motion and to use the proper rhythm, speed and music effect, and the structure level should be clear and orderly. The place where the transition is connected is to deal with the natural and smooth nature, to highlight the overall style of the calisthenics, to enhance the expressive force and the infectivity of the calisthenics. It shows the character of the athlete and the artistic charm of the calisthenics. It is the prerequisite to master the action of calisthenics. The training of the music rhythm is the key to the exercise of the calisthenics. In the exercise of calisthenics, the coach should train the music rhythm of the athletes with different training methods according to the individual difference and the physical quality of the athletes. In the background of the music accompaniment, only the familiar action skill and the rhythm of the music are fused together, so that the Aerobics athletes in the field can show the artistic charm of the calisthenics, and give the referee and the audience the perfect artistic feast for visual and hearing. The training of the music rhythm is the premise of training the calisthenics. Without the perfect combination of the rhythm of music and the rhythm of the calisthenics, it will greatly influence the performance and performance of the calisthenics.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G831.3
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