中国武术:一种身体的文化修行——基于身体哲学的视角

发布时间：2019-06-19 16:37

【摘要】：中国武术作为一种典型的身体文化,迥异于西方之身体观。当下,回归生活,回归身体已成为时代的最强音。主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法,从一种身体哲学的视野出发研究和探索中国武术身体的理论维度。研究认为:中国武术是一种身体的文化修行,一种文化的身体践履。它通过身体的思维,构建出了世界的图式,推出了社会的伦理,最终目的为追求精神上的超越。从中国儒释道传统身体观的视野出发,中国武术在其至深的影响下,建构出了一套异于"他者"的充满魅力的文化身体观。如:"身心一体""体美合一"通达"武以成人"的儒家身体修行理念;"身道一体""致虚守静"通达"武以成道"的道家身体修行理念;"以气养性""自为无相"通达"武以成性"的佛家身体修行理念。最后提出,中国武术回归本我,回归主体,必须返回身体,从身体出发,进行身体的救赎。唯有此,被去魅、被反身、被异化的身体,才会变得更加灵感而动人。研究对于挖掘中国武术身体哲学的深度,探析作为表达主体、展现场所、哲学本体的中国武术之身体研究提供了一个全新的视角。
[Abstract]:As a typical body culture, Chinese martial arts is very different from the western view of body. At present, return to life, return to the body has become the strongest voice of the times. This paper mainly uses the method of literature and expert interview to study and explore the theoretical dimension of Chinese Wushu body from the perspective of a kind of body philosophy. The research holds that Chinese martial arts is a kind of body cultural practice and a kind of cultural body practice. Through the thinking of the body, it constructs the schema of the world, puts forward the social ethics, and the ultimate goal is to pursue spiritual transcendence. From the perspective of the traditional body view of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in China, Chinese martial arts, under its profound influence, have constructed a set of charismatic cultural body view which is different from the "other". For example: "body and mind", "body and beauty", "Wu to adulthood", "body and morality", "to keep quiet", "Wu to become Tao", "self-cultivation", "self-improvement", "Wu to achieve sex", Buddhism's physical practice idea of "body and mind unity", "body and beauty unity", "Wu to become an adult", "body and morality", "Wu to become Tao", "self-cultivation", "self-improvement" and "Wu to become a man". Finally, it is put forward that Chinese martial arts must return to the body and redeem the body from the body. Only in this way, be disenchanted, be reversed, be alienated body, will become more inspired and moving. The research provides a new perspective for excavating the depth of Chinese Wushu body philosophy and exploring the body research of Chinese Wushu as the subject of expression, the place of presentation and the philosophical Noumenon.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学人文学院;西安交通大学城市学院;武汉体育学院武术学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:14BTY076;15BTY001)
【分类号】：G852.1

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