新疆青少年沙滩排球运动现状与可持续发展研究
发布时间：2019-06-19 23:20
【摘要】：沙滩排球起源于20世纪20年代的美国沿海沙滩,从产生之日起便以其独特的魅力迅速在与美国较近的交往国中间蔓延。由于种种原因沙滩排球八十年代末九十年代初才传入我国,很快在很多沿海城市中盛行,从1994年中国排球协会正式举办全国沙滩排球比赛,1997年中国首次参加了第一届在美国洛杉矶举行的世界沙滩排球锦标赛,由此中国沙滩排球正式走向世界。近年来随着沙滩排球运动成绩的不断提高,对参赛运动员身体素质、心里素质、技战术水平等方面有了更多的要求,针对这种情况,为了能够促进新疆青少年沙滩排球可持续发展,对新疆青少年沙滩排球运动的现状进行调查,本文以文献法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计、逻辑分析法等为研究方法,从理论与实践相结合的角度上对新疆青少年沙滩排球运动的开展进行了分析研究,从中的出新疆发展青少年沙滩排球的优势所在与不足之处,根据存在的问题,提出了符合新疆实际情况的对策性建议。研究得出:(1)青少年沙滩排球比赛中的监管存在着相应的漏洞,导致一些成人组队员进入青少年组比赛,使比赛失去公平性。(2)取得青少年沙滩排球比赛较高名次运动员一般因年龄过大和身高不足等方面因素,无法进入新疆沙滩排球省队作为后备人才,给新疆沙滩排球后备人才的选拔带来一定的影响。(3)新疆各地区之间的比赛较少,各沙滩排球队的运动员很难通过比赛来增强运动员的技战术水平和临场经验,这在一定程度上制约着新疆青少年沙滩排球运动的可持续发展。(4)从教练员执教情况来看教练员受教育文化水平参差不齐,对于新疆青少年沙滩排球的发展来说既有好的一方面也存在不足之处。(5)由于相关媒体对沙滩排球宣传不够完善,很多群众对沙滩排球的了解不够,很少有企业对沙滩排球运动进行赞助。(6)新建人由于长期生活在艰苦的地理环境中,加之新疆自古以来就是多民族聚居的地方,养成了很多新疆人勇敢、冒险、豪迈豁达的性格,这也正是很多体育人应有的本性,沙滩排球运动项目能在新疆短期内取得这样的好成绩是与此分不开的。(7)特殊的地理环境以及饮食习惯使得很多新疆人都具有特别强的身体素质,对于很多青少年而言比内地孩子更容易接受高强度的现代竞技体育。
[Abstract]:Beach volleyball originated from the coastal beaches of the United States in the 1920s. Since its emergence, beach volleyball has spread rapidly among the countries close to the United States with its unique charm. Beach volleyball was introduced into China in the late 1980s and early 1990s for various reasons, and soon prevailed in many coastal cities. Since 1994, the China Volleyball Association officially held the National Beach Volleyball Competition, and in 1997 China took part in the first World Beach Volleyball Championship held in Los Angeles, the United States, so that Chinese beach volleyball officially went to the world. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of beach volleyball performance, there are more requirements for the physical quality, psychological quality, technical and tactical level of the contestants. In view of this situation, in order to promote the sustainable development of Xinjiang youth beach volleyball, this paper investigates the present situation of Xinjiang youth beach volleyball. This paper uses the method of literature, expert interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics. Logical analysis and other research methods, from the point of view of the combination of theory and practice, this paper analyzes and studies the development of Xinjiang youth beach volleyball, from which the advantages and disadvantages of the development of youth beach volleyball in Xinjiang are analyzed, and according to the existing problems, the countermeasures and suggestions in accordance with the actual situation in Xinjiang are put forward. The results are as follows: (1) there are corresponding loopholes in the supervision of youth beach volleyball match, which leads some adult team members to enter the youth group match, which makes the competition lose fairness. (2) the higher ranking players in the youth beach volleyball match are generally unable to enter the Xinjiang beach volleyball provincial team as reserve talents because of their excessive age and insufficient height. It has a certain influence on the selection of reserve talents of beach volleyball in Xinjiang. (3) there are few competitions between different regions of Xinjiang, and it is difficult for the athletes of each beach volleyball team to enhance the technical and tactical level and on-the-spot experience of the athletes through the competition, which restricts the sustainable development of Xinjiang youth beach volleyball to a certain extent. (4) the level of education and culture of coaches is uneven from the teaching situation of coaches. For the development of beach volleyball for young people in Xinjiang, there are not only good aspects but also deficiencies. (5) due to the imperfect publicity of beach volleyball in the relevant media, many people do not know enough about beach volleyball, and few enterprises sponsor beach volleyball. (6) because of the difficult geographical environment for a long time, Xinjiang has been inhabited by many ethnic groups since ancient times. Developed a lot of Xinjiang people brave, adventurous, bold and open-minded character, this is also the nature of many sports people, beach volleyball can achieve such good results in Xinjiang in the short term is inseparable. (7) the special geographical environment and eating habits make many Xinjiang people have a particularly strong physical quality. It is easier for many teenagers to accept high-intensity modern competitive sports than mainland children.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842
本文编号：2502714
[Abstract]:Beach volleyball originated from the coastal beaches of the United States in the 1920s. Since its emergence, beach volleyball has spread rapidly among the countries close to the United States with its unique charm. Beach volleyball was introduced into China in the late 1980s and early 1990s for various reasons, and soon prevailed in many coastal cities. Since 1994, the China Volleyball Association officially held the National Beach Volleyball Competition, and in 1997 China took part in the first World Beach Volleyball Championship held in Los Angeles, the United States, so that Chinese beach volleyball officially went to the world. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of beach volleyball performance, there are more requirements for the physical quality, psychological quality, technical and tactical level of the contestants. In view of this situation, in order to promote the sustainable development of Xinjiang youth beach volleyball, this paper investigates the present situation of Xinjiang youth beach volleyball. This paper uses the method of literature, expert interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics. Logical analysis and other research methods, from the point of view of the combination of theory and practice, this paper analyzes and studies the development of Xinjiang youth beach volleyball, from which the advantages and disadvantages of the development of youth beach volleyball in Xinjiang are analyzed, and according to the existing problems, the countermeasures and suggestions in accordance with the actual situation in Xinjiang are put forward. The results are as follows: (1) there are corresponding loopholes in the supervision of youth beach volleyball match, which leads some adult team members to enter the youth group match, which makes the competition lose fairness. (2) the higher ranking players in the youth beach volleyball match are generally unable to enter the Xinjiang beach volleyball provincial team as reserve talents because of their excessive age and insufficient height. It has a certain influence on the selection of reserve talents of beach volleyball in Xinjiang. (3) there are few competitions between different regions of Xinjiang, and it is difficult for the athletes of each beach volleyball team to enhance the technical and tactical level and on-the-spot experience of the athletes through the competition, which restricts the sustainable development of Xinjiang youth beach volleyball to a certain extent. (4) the level of education and culture of coaches is uneven from the teaching situation of coaches. For the development of beach volleyball for young people in Xinjiang, there are not only good aspects but also deficiencies. (5) due to the imperfect publicity of beach volleyball in the relevant media, many people do not know enough about beach volleyball, and few enterprises sponsor beach volleyball. (6) because of the difficult geographical environment for a long time, Xinjiang has been inhabited by many ethnic groups since ancient times. Developed a lot of Xinjiang people brave, adventurous, bold and open-minded character, this is also the nature of many sports people, beach volleyball can achieve such good results in Xinjiang in the short term is inseparable. (7) the special geographical environment and eating habits make many Xinjiang people have a particularly strong physical quality. It is easier for many teenagers to accept high-intensity modern competitive sports than mainland children.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842
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