2015年全国大学生跆拳道锦标赛品势成绩影响因素分析
发布时间：2019-06-22 18:37
【摘要】：跆拳道品势(又称型),指练习者以技击为主要内容,通过攻守进退的动作编排,达到强身健体、培养意志的一种练习形式。它与中国武术中所说的套路相似,即将一定数量的动作编排起来,形成固定模式的套路。品势随着跆拳道的深入发展已经越来越受到大众的重视,2016年9月跆拳道品势已正式列入2018年亚运会比赛项目,这都意味着跆拳道品势进入了新的发展阶段。全国大学生跆拳道锦标赛品势比赛代表着全国大学生品势比赛的最高水平,本文以2015年全国大学生跆拳道锦标赛品势比赛为例,依据竞赛规则标准,从品势演练的技术角度来分析,研究得出影响品势成绩的因素。本文研究的目的和意义在于通过对此次比赛品势演练中碎步、手脚不同步(简称不同步)以及容易出现失误的动作进行分析,同时研究影响表现力的因素,希望为我国高校跆拳道品势教练员和运动员的教学与训练提供一些建议,帮助运动员提高对品势的认识,提高品势的演练水平。本文主要应用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、问卷调查法等研究方法。以2015年全国大学生跆拳道品势比赛为研究对象,通过录像观察法,总结出运动员演练品势时影响准确度的因素;通过问卷调查法,总结出品势表现力的影响因素。研究结论1、在2015年全国大学生跆拳道锦标赛品势比赛中,总结268场比赛,在以下几种动作处易出现碎步:支撑脚出现180°和270°的转脚时;带转身的两个步法转换时;弓步前踢时。2、在有以下几种动作时易出现不同步:脚下运行距离短而手上动作距离长时,如平原里的弓步肘上击、八章里的三七步双手刀变弓步冲拳;腿法完成后落地并配合上肢动作时,如六章中前踢落弓步冲拳、七章中虎步前踢落虎步中格;某些品势中特有的难度动作时,如太白里的上弓步内旋解脱。3、失误方面,晃动集中出现在六章的高横踢、七章的虎步前踢、高丽的侧踢、平原的侧踢处;动作不标准出现在六章两个撤三七步、七章虎步立掌、某些规定动作处如小石头手型、以及规定动作演练秒数不足。4、品势表现力的重要影响部分是品势的基础技术动作、组合技术动作、技击意识以及节奏,但是在品势演练中自信心、参赛经验、服装、眼神、发型、应变能力对表现力的提升也起到了一定的作用。5、影响表现力的最大因素是品势演练中动作的刚柔对比,动作开始要缓而慢,动作完成要凸显加速和力量的爆发。
[Abstract]:Taekwondo style (also known as type) refers to a form of practice in which practitioners take technical attack as the main content and achieve physical fitness and cultivate will through the arrangement of offensive and defensive movements. It is similar to the routine in Chinese martial arts, that is, a certain number of movements are arranged to form a fixed pattern. With the in-depth development of taekwondo, taekwondo has been paid more and more attention by the public. In September 2016, taekwondo has been officially included in the 2018 Asian Games, which means that taekwondo has entered a new stage of development. The national college students' taekwondo tournament represents the highest level of the national college students' performance competition. Taking the 2015 National College students' Taekwondo Championship as an example, according to the competition rules and standards, this paper analyzes the technical point of view of the product posture exercise, and studies the factors that affect the performance of the national college students' Taekwondo Championship. The purpose and significance of this paper is to analyze the broken steps, out of sync (abbreviated as out of sync) and the movement prone to errors in this competition, and to study the factors that affect the expression. the purpose and significance of this paper is to provide some suggestions for the teaching and training of taekwondo coaches and athletes in colleges and universities, so as to help athletes to improve their understanding of the situation and improve the level of practice. This paper mainly uses literature method, expert interview method, video observation method, questionnaire survey and other research methods. Taking the 2015 National Taekwondo Competition of College students as the research object, through video observation, this paper summarizes the factors that affect the accuracy of athletes' exercise performance, and sums up the influencing factors of product potential expression through questionnaire survey. Conclusion 1. In the 2015 National College Taekwondo Championship, 268 competitions were summarized. The following movements were easy to break: when the supporting foot appeared 180 掳and 270 掳, when the two footwork with turning was changed, and when the supporting foot was rotated 180 掳and 270 掳, the footwork with turn was changed. When kicking before the bow step. 2, it is easy to appear out of sync when there are the following movements: the foot running distance is short and the hand action distance is long, such as the bow step elbow in the plain, the 37-step two-hand knife in the eighth chapter changes the bow step punch, the leg method completes the rear landing and cooperates with the upper limb movement, such as kicking the bow step forward in the six chapters, kicking the tiger step before the step in the seventh chapter; Some of the unique difficult movements, such as Taibai Li's upper bow step internal rotation relief. 3, error aspect, sloshing concentrated in the six chapters of the high horizontal kick, seven chapters of the tiger step forward kick, Koryo side kick, plain side kick; The action is not standard in six chapters, two withdrawal three or seven steps, seven chapters tiger steps, some prescribed movements such as the small stone hand type, as well as the stipulated action exercise seconds is insufficient. 4, the important influence part of the product performance is the basic technical action of the product, the combination of technical movements, technical action, and rhythm, but in the performance exercise self-confidence, competition experience, clothing, eyes, hairstyle, the main part of the performance force is the basic technical action, the combination of technical movements, the technical action, and the rhythm, but in the product posture exercise, self-confidence, competition experience, clothing, eyes, hairstyle, The ability of strain also plays a certain role in the improvement of expressive force. 5, the biggest factor affecting the expressive force is the rigid and soft contrast of the action in the product posture exercise, the beginning of the action should be slow and slow, and the completion of the action should highlight the acceleration and the outbreak of strength.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.9
本文编号：2504855
[Abstract]:Taekwondo style (also known as type) refers to a form of practice in which practitioners take technical attack as the main content and achieve physical fitness and cultivate will through the arrangement of offensive and defensive movements. It is similar to the routine in Chinese martial arts, that is, a certain number of movements are arranged to form a fixed pattern. With the in-depth development of taekwondo, taekwondo has been paid more and more attention by the public. In September 2016, taekwondo has been officially included in the 2018 Asian Games, which means that taekwondo has entered a new stage of development. The national college students' taekwondo tournament represents the highest level of the national college students' performance competition. Taking the 2015 National College students' Taekwondo Championship as an example, according to the competition rules and standards, this paper analyzes the technical point of view of the product posture exercise, and studies the factors that affect the performance of the national college students' Taekwondo Championship. The purpose and significance of this paper is to analyze the broken steps, out of sync (abbreviated as out of sync) and the movement prone to errors in this competition, and to study the factors that affect the expression. the purpose and significance of this paper is to provide some suggestions for the teaching and training of taekwondo coaches and athletes in colleges and universities, so as to help athletes to improve their understanding of the situation and improve the level of practice. This paper mainly uses literature method, expert interview method, video observation method, questionnaire survey and other research methods. Taking the 2015 National Taekwondo Competition of College students as the research object, through video observation, this paper summarizes the factors that affect the accuracy of athletes' exercise performance, and sums up the influencing factors of product potential expression through questionnaire survey. Conclusion 1. In the 2015 National College Taekwondo Championship, 268 competitions were summarized. The following movements were easy to break: when the supporting foot appeared 180 掳and 270 掳, when the two footwork with turning was changed, and when the supporting foot was rotated 180 掳and 270 掳, the footwork with turn was changed. When kicking before the bow step. 2, it is easy to appear out of sync when there are the following movements: the foot running distance is short and the hand action distance is long, such as the bow step elbow in the plain, the 37-step two-hand knife in the eighth chapter changes the bow step punch, the leg method completes the rear landing and cooperates with the upper limb movement, such as kicking the bow step forward in the six chapters, kicking the tiger step before the step in the seventh chapter; Some of the unique difficult movements, such as Taibai Li's upper bow step internal rotation relief. 3, error aspect, sloshing concentrated in the six chapters of the high horizontal kick, seven chapters of the tiger step forward kick, Koryo side kick, plain side kick; The action is not standard in six chapters, two withdrawal three or seven steps, seven chapters tiger steps, some prescribed movements such as the small stone hand type, as well as the stipulated action exercise seconds is insufficient. 4, the important influence part of the product performance is the basic technical action of the product, the combination of technical movements, technical action, and rhythm, but in the performance exercise self-confidence, competition experience, clothing, eyes, hairstyle, the main part of the performance force is the basic technical action, the combination of technical movements, the technical action, and the rhythm, but in the product posture exercise, self-confidence, competition experience, clothing, eyes, hairstyle, The ability of strain also plays a certain role in the improvement of expressive force. 5, the biggest factor affecting the expressive force is the rigid and soft contrast of the action in the product posture exercise, the beginning of the action should be slow and slow, and the completion of the action should highlight the acceleration and the outbreak of strength.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.9
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