世界优秀羽毛球男子双打运动员技战术特征研究

发布时间：2019-06-30 22:17

【摘要】：本文用文献资料法、数理统计法、录像观察法、对比分析法和专家访谈法对2015年世界排名前五的优秀羽毛球男子双打运动员的比赛录像进行分析,对发球落点区域和接发球使用技术进行分析,同时对前场、中场、后场技术使用情况进行对比分析,对每对选手胜负局技术使用情况进行了分析。并分别将每个组合、每个运动员在这几个方面进行分析,最后进行统计归纳及总结,发现世界优秀羽毛球男子双打运动员技术使用的规律,为我国羽毛球男子双打在将来的训练与比赛中提供依据。研究表明:1、本文研究的五对优秀男子双打运动员在发球的落点上,主要是发1号和5号区为主,同时结合发3号和4号区为辅,以打乱对手接发球的节奏。2、男子双打运动员在接发球的使用上主要是以网前的搓放球技术为主,其次是推压球,并且接发球成功率较高,一般都是采用积极下压的方式争取主动。3、从全场技战术分析,男子双打在中场争夺大于前场和后场的争夺,中场技术使用率大于前场和后场。4、世界优秀男子双打运动员前场技术使用概率最大的是挑球技术,其次是搓放球技术;同时挑球技术也是中场使用概率最大的技术,抽球技术和杀球技术也是中场使用概率较大的技术,他们都在中场技术中占有重要的位置;后场使用率最高的是杀球技术,后面依次是吊球、低抽、高球和低吊球技术。5、通过对最后一拍效果的研究表明,世界优秀男双的最后一拍主要是以直接得分为主,直接得分所使用的技术是后场杀球技术。6、从胜负局各项技术使用概率看,发球主要集中在1号区和5号区,柴彪/洪伟组合有所变化,发球不够稳定;在接发球方面,主要的变化在挡网、搓球和推压球技术,负局的接发球更加保守,进攻性弱。鲍伊/摩根森的接发球更稳定;前场技术使用概率最大的是挑球,各组合的前场技术比较稳定,无较大差异;中场技术的使用上,抽球技术和杀球技术使用概率较大;在后场技术使用上,使用概率最大的是杀球;最后一拍使用效果中,变化最大的是直接得分能力的下降和主动失误的增加。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, video observation, comparative analysis and expert interview, this paper analyzes the game video of the top five elite badminton men's doubles players in the world in 2015, analyzes the service drop point area and the receiving and serving technology, compares and analyzes the use of the technology in the front court, midfield and backcourt, and analyzes the use of the technology in each pair of players. Each combination and each athlete are analyzed in these aspects, and finally, the statistical induction and summary are carried out, and the rules of technical use of the world elite badminton men's doubles players are found out, which provides the basis for the future training and competition of badminton men's doubles in our country. The results show that: 1, the five pairs of excellent men's doubles players studied in this paper are mainly serving areas 1 and 5, combined with serving areas 3 and 4 as auxiliary, to disrupt the rhythm of opponent receiving service. 2, the use of male doubles players is mainly based on the rubbing and playing technique in front of the net, followed by pushing the ball, and the success rate of receiving service is higher. Generally, the active downward pressure is used to strive for the initiative. 3, from the whole field technical and tactical analysis, the men's doubles in midfield competition is greater than the front and back court competition, the utilization rate of midfield technology is greater than the front court and backcourt. 4, the world elite men's doubles athletes have the greatest probability of using the front court technology is picking the ball technology, followed by the rubbing ball technology; At the same time, picking ball technology is also the technology with the greatest probability of midfield use, pumping technology and killing technology are also the techniques with high probability of midfield use, they all occupy an important position in the midfield technology. The highest utilization rate of backcourt is killing technology, followed by hanging ball, low pumping, high ball and low hanging ball technology. 5. Through the study of the last beat effect, it is shown that the last beat of the world excellent men's doubles is mainly based on direct score, and the technique used for direct scoring is backcourt killing technology. 6. From the probability of use of the techniques in the victory or defeat game, the serve is mainly concentrated in area 1 and area 5. The combination of Chai Biao and Hong Wei has changed and the serve is not stable enough. In the aspect of receiving and serving, the main changes are in the retaining net, rubbing the ball and pushing the ball, and the receiving and serving in the negative game is more conservative and the offensive is weak. Bowie / Morgenson's receiving and serving is more stable; the most likely to use the front-court technique is to pick the ball, and the front-court technology of each combination is more stable and has no great difference; in the use of midfield technology, the use probability of pumping and shooting is greater; in the use of backcourt technology, the greatest probability is to kill the ball; in the last stroke, the biggest change is the decline of direct scoring ability and the increase of active errors.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G847

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