江西省儿童青少年体质、青春发育及一般自我效能地域差异性研究
发布时间：2019-07-01 14:44
【摘要】：为了解江西省不同地域中小学生的身心特点,为促进中小学生的身心健康提供参考和依据。本研究选取江西省南昌、九江和赣州三个市区7-17岁中小学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查青春发育期、一般自我效能感,同时对身高、体重、肺活量、50m等指标进行实测,探讨江西省儿童青少年儿童体质、一般自我效能感、青春发育期三者之间的相关性,以及三个市区青少年儿童在体质、一般自我效能感和青春发期等方面的地域差异性。本文通过对赣州、九江、南昌三地区7-17岁儿童青少年共5695人的身高、体重、肺活量、50米跑进行的测量并记录,并从三地区不同年龄段随机抽取发放一般自我效能量表和青春期量表,其中九江地区729人,赣州地区814人,南昌地区311人。研究结果显示：1体质方面(1)身高三地区7-17岁儿童青少年身高存在地区差异,南昌地区学生普遍身高突增期早,身高略高。赣州学生身高突增晚,男生身高略低。(2)体重赣州地区男生体重略低于南昌、九江地区,且体重突增期也出现的较晚。三地区女生体重的突增期都在11-12岁。但是,南昌、九江地区女生体重的峰值出现在13-14岁,而赣州地区女生体重一直持续增长,直至17岁。九江地区男生超重比例均大于两地区,赣州地区的男生超重比例整体要明显低于其它两个地区,赣州地区男生在7-14岁期间的肥胖比例均低于其它两地区。三地区女生的超重及肥胖比例相似。三个地区男生女生在7岁时,超重肥胖比例都较高。(3)肺活量儿童青少年的肺活量受年龄影响较大,其中男生在10-15岁增长较快,女生在9-14岁期间增长较为迅速。赣州地区男生女生肺活量持续较高,男生在17岁时肺活量三地区差别不大。三地区男生肺活量峰值出现时间较为一致,赣州地区女生肺活量峰值较晚。(5)50米跑男生在7-17岁期间50米跑的水平随着年龄的增长而提高,女生一般在7-12岁期间成绩缓慢的提高,14岁之后保持相对不变甚至成绩越来越差。无论男女生,三地区50米成绩区别不大。2一般自我效能13岁前,南昌男生的自我效能低于九江和赣州男生；13岁后,南昌男生的自我效能高于九江和赣州男生。南昌女生的自我效能高于九江和赣州女生。南昌九江男女生在不同年龄段自我效能感各有优势,但是,赣州地区男女生无论哪个年龄段,女生的自我效能感都低于男生。到17岁时,三个地区男生的自我效能感都高于女生。3青春期阶段三地区男生均在9岁左右大部分进入青春期早期,13岁步入青春期中期,赣州地区比其他两地区男生最先进入青春期后期；三地区女生中赣州地区女生在9岁时大部分进入到青春期早期,九江和南昌地区女生在10岁时大部分进入到青春期早期,赣州地区女生进入中期的时间也比南昌、九江地区要早上一年。青春期发育阶段和地域具有显著相关性,说明青春发育阶段具有地域特点。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the physical and mental characteristics of primary and middle school students in different regions of Jiangxi Province, and to provide reference and basis for promoting the physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students. In this study, 17-year-old primary and middle school students aged 7 years old in Nanchang, Jiujiang and Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province were selected as the subjects of study. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the physical fitness, general self-efficacy and youth development period of children and children in Jiangxi Province, as well as the physical fitness of children and children in three urban areas, such as height, weight, vital capacity, 50m, etc., and the physical fitness of young children in three urban areas. General sense of self-efficacy and youth and other aspects of regional differences. In this paper, the height, weight, vital capacity and 50m running of 5695 children and adolescents aged 17 years in Ganzhou, Jiujiang and Nanchang areas were measured and recorded. The general self-efficacy scale and adolescence scale were randomly selected and distributed from different ages in the three areas, including 729 in Jiujiang area, 814 in Ganzhou area and 311 in Nanchang area. The results showed that: (1) there were regional differences in the height of children and adolescents aged 7 years and 17 years old in three areas, and the students in Nanchang area generally had an early period of sudden increase in height and a little higher height. The height of Ganzhou students suddenly increased late, and the height of boys was slightly lower. (2) the weight of boys in Ganzhou area was slightly lower than that in Nanchang and Jiujiang areas, and the sudden weight gain period also appeared late. The sudden weight gain period of girls in the three areas was 11 years old and 12 years old. However, the peak weight of girls in Nanchang and Jiujiang appeared at 13 times 14 years old, while the weight of girls in Ganzhou area continued to increase until they were 17 years old. The overweight proportion of boys in Jiujiang area was higher than that in the other two regions. The overweight proportion of boys in Ganzhou area was significantly lower than that in the other two regions, and the obesity rate of boys in Ganzhou area was lower than that in the other two regions during the period of 7 years old and 14 years old. The proportion of overweight and obesity among girls in the three regions is similar. At the age of 7, the proportion of overweight and obesity was higher among boys and girls in the three regions. (3) the vital capacity of children and adolescents with vital capacity was greatly affected by age, in which boys increased rapidly at the age of 10, 15, and girls increased rapidly during the age of 9, 14. The vital capacity of boys and girls in Ganzhou area remained high, and there was no difference among the three regions at the age of 17. The peak value of vital capacity of boys in the three areas was the same, and the peak value of vital capacity of girls in Ganzhou area was late. (5) the level of 50m running increased with the increase of age, while the performance of girls generally improved slowly during the age of 7, 12, and remained relatively unchanged or even worse after the age of 14. No matter boys and girls, there is no significant difference in 50m scores between the three regions. 2 before the age of 13, the self-efficacy of Nanchang boys was lower than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou boys, and after the age of 13, the self-efficacy of Nanchang boys was higher than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou boys. The self-efficacy of Nanchang girls is higher than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou girls. Nanchang Jiujiang boys and girls have their own advantages in different age groups, but the self-efficacy of boys and girls in Ganzhou area is lower than that of boys no matter which age. By the age of 17, the self-efficacy of boys in the three areas was higher than that of girls. (3) in the adolescence stage, most of the boys in the three areas entered the early adolescence at the age of 9, and entered the middle of adolescence at the age of 13. Ganzhou area entered the late adolescence first compared with the other two areas. Most of the girls in Ganzhou area entered the early adolescence at the age of 9, most of the girls in Jiujiang and Nanchang entered the early adolescence at the age of 10, and the girls in Ganzhou entered the middle stage earlier than Nanchang, Jiujiang area. There is a significant correlation between the developmental stage of adolescence and the region, which indicates that the developmental stage of adolescence has the regional characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G804.49
本文编号：2508569
[Abstract]:In order to understand the physical and mental characteristics of primary and middle school students in different regions of Jiangxi Province, and to provide reference and basis for promoting the physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students. In this study, 17-year-old primary and middle school students aged 7 years old in Nanchang, Jiujiang and Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province were selected as the subjects of study. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the physical fitness, general self-efficacy and youth development period of children and children in Jiangxi Province, as well as the physical fitness of children and children in three urban areas, such as height, weight, vital capacity, 50m, etc., and the physical fitness of young children in three urban areas. General sense of self-efficacy and youth and other aspects of regional differences. In this paper, the height, weight, vital capacity and 50m running of 5695 children and adolescents aged 17 years in Ganzhou, Jiujiang and Nanchang areas were measured and recorded. The general self-efficacy scale and adolescence scale were randomly selected and distributed from different ages in the three areas, including 729 in Jiujiang area, 814 in Ganzhou area and 311 in Nanchang area. The results showed that: (1) there were regional differences in the height of children and adolescents aged 7 years and 17 years old in three areas, and the students in Nanchang area generally had an early period of sudden increase in height and a little higher height. The height of Ganzhou students suddenly increased late, and the height of boys was slightly lower. (2) the weight of boys in Ganzhou area was slightly lower than that in Nanchang and Jiujiang areas, and the sudden weight gain period also appeared late. The sudden weight gain period of girls in the three areas was 11 years old and 12 years old. However, the peak weight of girls in Nanchang and Jiujiang appeared at 13 times 14 years old, while the weight of girls in Ganzhou area continued to increase until they were 17 years old. The overweight proportion of boys in Jiujiang area was higher than that in the other two regions. The overweight proportion of boys in Ganzhou area was significantly lower than that in the other two regions, and the obesity rate of boys in Ganzhou area was lower than that in the other two regions during the period of 7 years old and 14 years old. The proportion of overweight and obesity among girls in the three regions is similar. At the age of 7, the proportion of overweight and obesity was higher among boys and girls in the three regions. (3) the vital capacity of children and adolescents with vital capacity was greatly affected by age, in which boys increased rapidly at the age of 10, 15, and girls increased rapidly during the age of 9, 14. The vital capacity of boys and girls in Ganzhou area remained high, and there was no difference among the three regions at the age of 17. The peak value of vital capacity of boys in the three areas was the same, and the peak value of vital capacity of girls in Ganzhou area was late. (5) the level of 50m running increased with the increase of age, while the performance of girls generally improved slowly during the age of 7, 12, and remained relatively unchanged or even worse after the age of 14. No matter boys and girls, there is no significant difference in 50m scores between the three regions. 2 before the age of 13, the self-efficacy of Nanchang boys was lower than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou boys, and after the age of 13, the self-efficacy of Nanchang boys was higher than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou boys. The self-efficacy of Nanchang girls is higher than that of Jiujiang and Ganzhou girls. Nanchang Jiujiang boys and girls have their own advantages in different age groups, but the self-efficacy of boys and girls in Ganzhou area is lower than that of boys no matter which age. By the age of 17, the self-efficacy of boys in the three areas was higher than that of girls. (3) in the adolescence stage, most of the boys in the three areas entered the early adolescence at the age of 9, and entered the middle of adolescence at the age of 13. Ganzhou area entered the late adolescence first compared with the other two areas. Most of the girls in Ganzhou area entered the early adolescence at the age of 9, most of the girls in Jiujiang and Nanchang entered the early adolescence at the age of 10, and the girls in Ganzhou entered the middle stage earlier than Nanchang, Jiujiang area. There is a significant correlation between the developmental stage of adolescence and the region, which indicates that the developmental stage of adolescence has the regional characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G804.49
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 姜艳;2003—2006江苏省大学生体质健康现状及影响因素研究[D];苏州大学;2006年
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