武警士兵的适应不良感及与文化取向、应激的关系

发布时间：2018-07-15 10:26

【摘要】：目的:探讨武警士兵的适应不良感的现状以及与不同文化取向、应激的关系,为士兵适应不良情绪的干预提供理论指导。方法:选取某武警部队士兵725人(1年兵龄334名,2年兵龄231名,3年兵龄160名),用普遍适应不良量表(Gm)、个人主义和集体主义量表[ICS,包括垂直个人主义(VI)、水平个人主义(HI)、垂直集体主义(VC)、水平集体主义(HC)4个分量表]、军人心理应激自评问卷(PSET)进行测评。结果:1年兵龄士兵的Gm和PSET得分低于2、3年兵龄的士兵[(8.2±3.7)vs.(10.5±4.9)、(10.6±5.0),(48.1±8.7)vs.(52.1±10.9)、(51.4±10.4);均P0.01]。被测武警士兵的Gm得分与VI得分呈负相关(r=-0.15,P0.01),Gm得分与PSET、HC得分呈正相关(r=0.47、0.34,均P0.01)。逐步多元线性回归分析显示,HC得分与Gm得分正相关(β=0.14),VI得分与Gm得分负相关(β=-0.15),HC×PSET、VI×PSET、VC×PSET与Gm得分的回归关系成立(β=0.12、-0.04、-0.23,均P0.01)。路径分析显示,应激作为中介变量调节垂直个人主义、垂直集体主义、水平集体主义与普遍适应不良感的关系,模型的拟合指数为χ2/df=1.05,P=0.305,RM SEA=0.009、NFI=0.997、RFI=0.984、IFI=0.987、TLI=0.969、CFI=0.987。结论:本研究提示,士兵的兵龄越长,其适应不良感的水平越高。持有垂直主义文化取向的武警士兵可能较易适应部队文化环境;在应激状态下,持有水平集体主义文化取向的武警士兵可能较难适应部队的文化环境。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the present situation of maladaptive feeling of armed police soldiers and its relationship with different cultural orientation and stress, so as to provide theoretical guidance for the intervention of soldiers' adaptation to unhealthy emotion. Methods: 725 soldiers (334 soldiers in one year, 231 soldiers in 2 years, 160 soldiers in three years old) were selected, and the general maladjustment scale (GM), individualism and collectivism scale [ICSincluding vertical individualism (VI), horizontal individualism] were used. (HI), vertical collectivism (VC), horizontal collectivism (HC) 4 subscales], soldiers psychological stress self-assessment questionnaire (PSET) were evaluated. Results: the scores of GM and PSET in the soldiers of 1 year old were lower than that of the soldiers of 3 years old [(8.2 卤3.7) vs. (10.5 卤4.9), (10.6 卤5.0), (48.1 卤8.7) vs. (52.1 卤10.9), (51.4 卤10.4; all P 0.01]. There was a negative correlation between GM score and VI score (r = -0.15, P 0.01) and a positive correlation between GM score and PSETT HC score (r = 0.47, P = 0.34, all P 0.01). Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between HC score and GM score (尾 0.14) and a negative correlation between VI score and GM score (尾 -0.15). Path analysis showed that stress, as an intermediary variable, regulated vertical individualism, vertical collectivism, horizontal collectivism and general maladaptive feeling. The fitting index of the model was 蠂 2 / dfg 1.05 ~ (0.305) ~ RMSEAA 0.009 ~ (0.997) ~ (0.997) ~ (0.984) ~ (th) IFI0.987TLI ~ (0.969) CFI ~ (0.987). Conclusion: the older the soldiers, the higher the level of maladjustment. The armed police soldiers with vertical cultural orientation may easily adapt to the military cultural environment, and under the stress condition, it may be more difficult for the armed police soldiers with horizontal collectivism cultural orientation to adapt to the military cultural environment.
【作者单位】：贵阳医学院心理科;武警贵州总队一支队卫生队;
【分类号】：B844.2

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