网络成瘾青少年应对方式社会支持与父母教养方式分析

发布时间：2019-07-19 12:22

【摘要】：目的探讨网络成瘾对青少年应对方式、社会支持以及父母教养方式的影响,为网络成瘾的临床治疗和康复提供理论依据。方法采用应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表及父母教养方式评价量表,对88名网络成瘾青少年(观察组)和90名健康青少年(对照组)进行调查研究。结果观察组的社会支持总分及各维度得分均低于对照组(P值均0.01);应对方式总分及自责、幻想、退避、合理化4个因子得分均高于对照组(P值均0.01),解决问题和求助2个因子得分均低于对照组(P值均0.01);父母教养方式中父母情感温暖理解因子得分均低于对照组(P值均0.01),父亲惩罚严厉和拒绝否认以及母亲过分干涉、过度保护,拒绝否认,惩罚严厉因子得分均高于对照组(P0.05或P0.01)。结论青少年的应对方式不良、社会支持状况差和父母教养粗放是导致网络成瘾的重要影响因素。网络成瘾的治疗除药物以外,青少年和父母的心理重建以及构建良好的多层次、多角度社会支持系统非常重要。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of Internet addiction on coping style, social support and parental rearing style of adolescents, and to provide theoretical basis for clinical treatment and rehabilitation of Internet addiction. Methods 88 adolescents with Internet addiction (observation group) and 90 healthy adolescents (control group) were investigated with coping style questionnaire, social support assessment scale and parental rearing style evaluation scale. Results the total score of social support and the scores of each dimension in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.01), the scores of coping style and self-blame, fantasy, retreat and rationalization were higher than those in the control group (P = 0.01), and the scores of problem solving and help seeking were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.01). The scores of parents' emotional warmth and understanding factors in parental rearing patterns were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.01). The scores of severe punishment and refusal to deny, excessive interference, over-protection and refusal to deny by the father were higher than those in the control group (P 0.05 or P 0.01). Conclusion the poor coping style, poor social support and extensive parental rearing are the important influencing factors of Internet addiction. In addition to drugs, the psychological reconstruction of adolescents and parents and the construction of a good multi-level and multi-angle social support system are very important in the treatment of Internet addiction.
【作者单位】：新乡医学院第二附属医院;中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所;
【基金】：2010年河南省卫生厅卫生科技创新型人才工程(3052)
【分类号】：B844.2

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