课本也抗战——《国防教科书》之研究

发布时间：2019-01-09 10:28

【摘要】：抗战时期教科书也是爱国救亡的重要推动力量,特别是在民族危机的非常时刻,它在唤起民族觉醒方面功不可没。仅仅出现在抗日战争时期的《国防教科书》,是抗战时期一种特殊的突显时代特色的教科书,是最典型的抗战教科书之一。《国防教科书》是教科书发展史上罕见的不是以学科命名而是以国家在非常时期的特定形势来命名的教科书。在各种《国防教科书》中,又以共产党胶东根据地的《国防教科书》为最突出之代表。它特别强调为什么要抗战、从哪些方面抗战、谁来抗战以及抗战将会有什么结局等内容。尽管《国防教科书》质量高下不匀,纸质低劣,印刷粗糙,字迹模糊,但它们以浓厚的抗战特色异峰突起,小小的课本为中国伟大的抗战做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, textbooks are also an important driving force to save the nation, especially in the very moment of national crisis, it can not be ignored in arousing the national awakening. The National Defense textbook, which appeared only during the War of Resistance against Japan, is a special textbook that highlights the characteristics of the times during the War of Resistance against Japan. The National Defense textbook is one of the most typical textbooks for the War of Resistance against Japan. In the history of the textbook, it is not named after the subject but after the special situation of the country during the extraordinary period. Among all the National Defense textbooks, the National Defense textbook in the Jiaodong base area of the Communist Party is the most prominent representative. It particularly emphasizes why the War of Resistance should be fought, from what aspects, who will fight and what the outcome of the War of Resistance will be. Although the quality of "National Defense textbook" is uneven, the paper is inferior, the printing is rough, and the handwriting is vague, but their distinctive features of the War of Resistance against Japan protrude, and the small textbooks have made an indelible contribution to China's great War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学教育学院;
【基金】：全国教育规划国家社科课题“百年中国教科书在文化传承与创新中的基础作用”(BAA120011) 北京市社科重大项目“革命根据地教科书整理与研究”(15ZDA09)
【分类号】：G423.3

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