我国科学教科书之近代递嬗:西书译介时期

发布时间：2019-02-17 08:08

【摘要】：我国在近代社会发展漫长艰辛的历程中,教育的振兴、国民素质的提升无疑是十分重要的,而教育发展的一个关键要素是教科书。在我国教育近代化的转变过程中,科学教科书的演进是这种转变过程的一个缩影。我国近代科学教科书历经从教会学校肇始,外国传教士译介西方科学教科书为其嚆矢,洋务学堂又踵事增华于其后,至留学潮兴起,尤其是留日学员大力译介日文科学教科书,我国近代科学教科书发展中的译介西书时期圆满完成。这一时期的译介西书,既为以后我国自主编纂教科书做了学术准备,也做了人才储备,更为我国教育近代化迈出艰难的第一步做出了贡献。
[Abstract]:In the long and arduous course of modern social development in China, the revitalization of education and the improvement of national quality are undoubtedly very important, and a key element of educational development is textbooks. In the process of educational modernization in China, the evolution of science textbooks is a microcosm of this process. The modern science textbooks of our country have experienced from the beginning of the church school, the foreign missionaries translated and introduced the western science textbooks for its purpose, and the Westernization School of Learning became more and more popular after that, until the tide of studying abroad rose, especially the students studying in Japan vigorously translated and introduced the Japanese science textbooks. The period of translation and introduction of western books in the development of modern science textbooks in China was successfully completed. The translation and introduction of western books in this period not only made academic preparation for the independent compilation of textbooks in China, but also made a contribution to the difficult first step of modernization of education in our country.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学课程与教学研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究课题“我国学校学科及教科书的历史演进”(项目编号:11JJD880015)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：G529

【共引文献】