有自杀意念大学生心理特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-30 04:25

本文选题：自杀 + 意念　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2011年11期

【摘要】：目的了解有自杀意念大学生的心理健康状况、个性、自卑感及其影响因素,为提出相应的预防对策提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、自卑感量表(FIS)、自杀态度问卷(QSA),对分层整群抽取的河南科技学院765名大学生进行调查,筛选自杀意念学生,并采用回归分析方法研究自杀意念与各种心理特征的关系。结果大学生自杀意念报告率为15.9%,性别、本专科差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。有自杀意念者SCL-90总分及10个因子得分均高于无自杀意念者;有自杀意念的内外向(E)和掩饰性(L)得分较低,神经质(N)和精神质(P)得分较高;自杀意念者的自卑总分、自我价值、社交自信、体能自信分数高于无自杀意念组;有自杀意念者在对自杀行为性质的认识及对安乐死态度方面得分低于无自杀意念者,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。自杀意念与心理健康、自卑感、N分、P分正相关,与E分、L分负相关。结论有自杀意念大学生心理健康水平较差,人格缺陷明显,自卑感强,对自杀持较宽容态度。应关注睡眠差,有精神质、神经质特征,以及对自杀行为持认可态度的人。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health, personality, inferiority complex and its influencing factors of college students with suicidal ideation. Methods the symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ), inferiority scale (FIS) and suicide attitude questionnaire (QSA) were used to investigate 765 college students in Henan University of Science and Technology. Regression analysis was used to study the relationship between suicidal ideation and various psychological characteristics. Results the reported rate of suicidal ideation in college students was 15.9. there was no significant difference in sex and specialty (P < 0.05). The scores of SCL-90 and 10 factors in patients with suicidal ideation were higher than those in patients without suicidal ideation, the scores of introversion (E) and concealment (L) of suicidal ideation were lower, the scores of neuroticism (N) and psychoticism (P) were higher, the total score of inferiority complex and self-worth of patients with suicidal ideation were higher. The scores of social confidence, physical confidence were higher than those without suicidal ideation, and the scores of the patients with suicidal ideation were significantly lower than those without suicide ideation (P < 0.05), and the scores of the patients with suicidal ideation were lower than those without suicidal ideation (P < 0.05). Suicidal ideation was positively correlated with mental health, inferiority complex and P score, and negatively correlated with E score and L score. Conclusion College students with suicidal ideation have poor mental health, obvious personality defect, strong inferiority complex and tolerant attitude towards suicide. Attention should be paid to people with poor sleep, psychotic, neurotic, and suicidal attitudes.
【作者单位】：河南科技学院大学生心理健康教育指导中心;
【基金】：河南科技学院科技创新基金项目(2009kjcx10)
【分类号】：B846;G444

【共引文献】