在线实践共同体培育策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 03:49

本文选题：实践共同体 + 在线实践共同体　；参考：《华东师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：科学技术和信息通讯技术的发展,以及经济全球化给人们社会生活的各个领域带来了深刻的变化,传统的一次高等教育收益终身的时代已经过去。参与在线实践共同体已成为人们学习的一种崭新方式,成为促进个人职业发展、集体智慧发展、组织绩效提升的有效途径。如何清晰认识在线实践共同体并有效培育它的发展,成为教育领域工作者开展研究的重要课题之一。论文以在线实践共同体培育策略为研究对象,按照“理论研究—模型设计—技术实现—实践检验—理论总结”的研究思路,探索如何设计和构建有效的在线实践共同体培育策略模型。论文的主要研究工作包括四个方面： 1.对国内外在线实践共同体研究现状进行综述。论文从概念变迁角度对实习场、实践共同体和在线实践共同体进行概述；从在线实践共同体与成人学习、职业发展、技术运用等角度总结国内外研究成果；从培育角度梳理在线实践共同体培育研究现状。论文形成如下观点：在线实践共同体已成为成人学习的一种新方式；有效的在线实践共同体才能支持成人职业发展；在线实践共同体离不开技术的合理支撑；在线实践共同体需要培育。但目前尚缺乏完整而有效的培育策略模型,缺乏具有实践操作意义的培育策略。 2.梳理和阐释在线实践共同体培育理论基础。为设计和构建有效的在线实践共同体培育策略模型,论文对在线实践共同体培育的理论基础进行梳理和阐释。首先梳理了在线实践共同体培育之相关理论,其次分析了在线实践共同体学习之内涵特征,再次阐释了在线实践共同体生命周期之规律,最后探讨了在线实践共同体培育与学习环境之关系。 3.设计和构建在线实践共同体培育策略模型。作为设计和构建培育策略模型的基本依据,论文首先提出七条在线实践共同体培育原则。在培育原则指导下,论文根据在线实践共同体生命周期之规律提出了4WHV培育策略模型。该模型由形成阶段---规划策略、发展阶段---设计策略、成熟阶段---维护策略和转变阶段---调整策略构成。每种策略的具体构建围绕六个同样问题展开,即When策略生效时间、Who参与成员、What阶段目标、(by) Which技术选择和应用、How具体措施和Value价值体现。 4.将培育策略模型应用于一个案例在线实践共同体,以验证该模型的实践指导意义。论文将培育策略模型中的规划策略和设计策略分别应用于案例在线实践共同体,以检验形成阶段的培育措施和发展阶段的设计方案及功能架构。研究证明,论文提出的4WHV培育策略模型能为处于不同阶段的在线实践共同体提供具有实践指导意义的培育策略,具有一定的通用性和有效性,能支持更多在线实践共同体的有效形成和发展。
[Abstract]:The development of science and technology and information and communication technology, as well as economic globalization has brought profound changes to all fields of people's social life. The traditional era of a lifetime benefit of higher education has passed. Participation in online community of practice has become a new way for people to learn and become an effective way to promote personal career development, collective intelligence development and organizational performance improvement. How to clearly understand the online community of practice and effectively cultivate its development has become one of the most important research topics in the field of education. This paper takes the online practice community cultivation strategy as the research object, according to the research thought of "theory research-model design-technology realization-practice test-theory summary". Explore how to design and build an effective online practice community cultivation strategy model. The main research work includes four aspects: 1. This paper summarizes the research status of online community of practice at home and abroad. This paper summarizes the practice field, practice community and online practice community from the angle of concept change, summarizes the domestic and foreign research results from the aspects of online practice community and adult learning, professional development, technology application and so on. This paper reviews the current situation of online practical community cultivation from the perspective of cultivation. The paper forms the following views: online practice community has become a new way of adult learning; effective online practice community can support adult career development; online practice community can not be separated from the reasonable support of technology; Online communities of practice need to be nurtured. However, there is still a lack of a complete and effective cultivation strategy model, and a lack of practical and operational strategies. 2. Combing and explaining the theoretical foundation of online practice community cultivation. In order to design and construct an effective strategy model of online community of practice, this paper combs and explains the theoretical basis of online community of practice. First of all, it combs the relevant theory of online practice community cultivation, then analyzes the connotation characteristics of online practice community learning, and then explains the law of online practice community life cycle. Finally, the relationship between online practice community cultivation and learning environment is discussed. 3. Design and build online practice community cultivation strategy model. As the basic basis of designing and constructing the cultivation strategy model, this paper first puts forward seven online practice community cultivation principles. Under the guidance of cultivation principle, a 4WHV cultivation strategy model is proposed according to the law of online practice community life cycle. The model consists of formation-planning strategy, development-design strategy, mature-maintenance strategy and transformation-adjustment strategy. The concrete construction of each strategy revolves around six same problems, that is, when strategy comes into effect and who participates in what stage target, (by) which technology selection and application how concrete measures and value embodiment. 4. The cultivation strategy model is applied to a case online practice community to verify the practical significance of the model. In this paper, the planning strategy and the design strategy in the cultivation strategy model are applied to the online practice community to test the cultivation measures in the formative stage and the design scheme and functional framework in the development stage. It is proved that the 4WHV cultivation strategy model proposed in this paper can provide practical guidance for online community of practice in different stages, and it has certain generality and effectiveness. Can support the effective formation and development of more online communities of practice.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G434

【引证文献】