汶川地震后灾区初中生乐观应对效能与应对方式的关系

发布时间：2018-06-30 06:17

本文选题：定向(心理学) + 适应　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2011年11期

【摘要】：目的考察5.12汶川地震灾区青少年的乐观与应对方式的关系,并检验应对效能在乐观与应对方式间的中介作用。方法选取重震区322名初一到初三年级323名学生,采用问卷法进行调查。施测问卷包括生活定向测验修订版(Life Orientation Test-RevisedScale,LOT-R),应对效能问卷(Coping Efficacy Questionnaire,CEQ)和特质应对方式问卷(Coping Style Questionnaire,CSQ)。结果震区初中生的乐观倾向与应对效能和积极的应对方式呈显著正相关在(r值分别为0.48,0.38,P值均0.01),悲观倾向与消极应对方式呈显著正相关(r=0.36,P0.01)、与应对效能呈显著负相关(r=-0.33,P0.01)。乐观倾向和悲观倾向分别对积极(β=0.43)和消极应对方式(β=0.28)有显著的预测作用。应对效能在乐观、悲观倾向与应对方式之间的中介作用达到显著水平。结论应对效能在乐观与应对方式之间能够起到部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between optimism and coping style among adolescents in Wenchuan earthquake area on May 12, and to test the mediating role of coping efficacy between optimism and coping style. Methods 322 students from grade 1 to grade 3 were investigated by questionnaire. The questionnaires included Life oriented Test-Revisited scale (LOT-R), coping efficacy questionnaire (Coping Efficacy questionnaire) and coping style questionnaire (CSQ). Results there was a significant positive correlation between optimism and coping efficacy and positive coping style (r = 0.480.38, P = 0.01), a significant positive correlation between pessimism and negative coping style (r = 0.36, P 0.01), and a significant negative correlation between optimism and coping efficacy (r = 0.38, P 0.01). Optimism and pessimism had significant predictive effects on positive (尾 -0.43) and negative coping styles (尾 -0.28), respectively. The mediating effect of coping efficacy between optimism, pessimism and coping style is significant. Conclusion coping efficacy can play a role as a mediator between optimism and coping style.
【作者单位】：西南科技大学法学院;西南大学心理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金资助(09XJA710002,09XJAXLX002)
【分类号】：B844.2

【参考文献】