南昌市950名初中生睡眠状况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-25 11:14

【摘要】：目的探讨南昌市初中生睡眠质量现状及其影响因素,为提高初中生睡眠健康提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对南昌市区部分学校初中生950名进行自编问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)测评。结果南昌市在校初中生睡眠问题的发生率为17.68%,其中初三学生为35.12%,初一学生为22.02%,初二学生为42.86%,初三学生睡眠问题检出率高于初二学生(2χ=13.581,P0.01)。不同年级初中生睡眠质量各维度比较,除睡眠质量维度外,其他各维度差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。三年级(OR=1.701)、独自居住(OR=7.618)、家长期望值(OR=1.502)、做梦(OR=1.247)、焦虑(OR=1.675)、抑郁(OR=1.865)、每周体育活动(OR=0.522)和人际关系(OR=0.584)进入回归方程。结论初三学生较初二、初一学生更易出现睡眠问题;年级、独自居住、家长期望值、做梦、焦虑和抑郁是睡眠质量的危险因素,每周体育活动和人际关系是睡眠质量的保护因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the sleep quality of junior high school students in Nanchang and its influencing factors, and to provide reference for improving sleep health of junior high school students. Methods A total of 950 junior middle school students in Nanchang City were investigated by stratified cluster sampling. The Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI),) self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the depression self-rating scale (SDS) were measured. Results the incidence of sleep problems in middle school students in Nanchang city was 17.68, in which the third grade students were 35.12, the first grade students 22.02 and the second grade students 42.86. The detection rate of sleep problems of junior high school students was higher than that of the second grade students (蠂 2 13.581g P0.01). There were significant differences in sleep quality between junior high school students in different grades except sleep quality (P < 0.05). OR=1.701, OR=7.618, OR=1.502, OR=1.247, OR=1.675, OR=1.865, OR=0.522 and OR=0.584 entered the regression equation. Conclusion Grade three students are more likely to have sleep problems than those in grade two, grade, living alone, parents' expectation, dreaming, anxiety and depression are risk factors of sleep quality. Weekly physical activity and interpersonal relationships are protective factors for sleep quality.
【作者单位】：南昌大学第一附属医院心身科;南昌大学附属中学;
【基金】：2008年江西省卫生厅课题(20073049)
【分类号】：B844.2

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