冯桂芬“采西学”教育思想研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 02:31

【摘要】：冯桂芬(1809-1874)是中国近代著名的思想家。冯桂芬的各种变革思想集中体现在其代表作《校悹庐抗议》一书之中。在冯桂芬的教育变革思想体系中,采西学的教育变革思想最富有时代特征,是其教育思想中的精华部分。传统教育的衰败、时代对培养新式人才的呼唤及对中西文明的认识,是促成冯桂芬提出采西学教育变革思想的主要原因。从采西学的教育变革出发,冯桂芬提出了建立新式学堂和改革传统的教学内容。这种教育变革思想具有鲜明的时代特征与中国色彩,体现在经世致用和中体西用两个方面。在冯桂芬的变革思想中,采西学的教育变革思想于那个时代较早地得到了实践。正确反映了历史发展趋势及与文化传统冲突的程度是它具有实践性的主要原因。采西学的教育变革思想及实践,不仅是对中国传统封建教育的批评,而且对洋务运动的教育产生了重大影响,成为中国近代教育转折的起步。
[Abstract]:Feng Guifen (1809-1874) is a famous thinker in modern China. Feng Guifen's ideas of change are embodied in his masterpiece protest at School. In Feng Guifen's thought system of educational reform, the educational reform thought of western learning is the most characteristic of the times and the essence part of his educational thought. The decline of traditional education, the call of the times to cultivate new talents and the understanding of Chinese and Western civilization are the main reasons for Feng Kui-fen to put forward the reform thought of western education. Starting from the educational reform of Western learning, Feng Kui-fen proposed the establishment of new schools and the reform of traditional teaching contents. This kind of educational reform thought has the distinct times characteristic and the Chinese color, manifests in two aspects: the practical use of the world and the use of the Chinese body and the west. In Feng Guifen's thought of reform, the educational reform thought of western learning was put into practice earlier in that period. The correct reflection of historical development trend and the degree of conflict with cultural tradition are the main reasons for its practicality. The educational reform thought and practice of Western learning not only criticized Chinese traditional feudal education, but also had a great influence on the education of Westernization Movement, which became the beginning of the turning point of modern Chinese education.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G40-092

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