大学生气质性乐观、解释风格与主观幸福感的关系研究

发布时间：2019-04-19 06:01

【摘要】：综合当前乐观研究的两种取向——气质性乐观论和解释风格论,探讨二者之间的关系,及其对大学生主观幸福感的影响。结果表明:气质性乐观是一个二因素结构,人同时拥有一个乐观水平和一个悲观水平。真正的乐观者具有高乐观和低悲观的最佳气质性乐观水平,他们的主观幸福感体验最高。不同解释风格在主观幸福感各因子上的差异极其显著,乐观解释风格的人的主观幸福感体验最高。气质性乐观和解释风格之间的预测作用是相互的。气质性乐观的乐观和悲观两个因子对生活满意度和积极情感有显著的预测作用,只有乐观因子对消极情感有显著的预测作用。解释风格对生活满意度和积极情感有正向预测作用,而对消极情感有负向预测作用;悲观和解释风格的交互效应对生活满意和消极情感有显著的预测作用,乐观和解释风格的交互效应对积极情感有显著的预测作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the two orientations of the current optimistic research-the theory of atmosphere optimism and the theory of interpretive style, this paper discusses the relationship between them and their influence on the subjective well-being of college students. The results show that gas optimism is a two-factor structure, and people have both an optimistic level and a pessimistic level. True optimists have the best levels of high optimism and low pessimism, with the highest subjective well-being experience. The factors of subjective well-being were significantly different among different explanatory styles, and people with optimistic interpretive styles had the highest subjective well-being experience. The predictive effect between gas optimism and explanatory style is mutual. Both optimistic and pessimistic factors have significant predictive effects on life satisfaction and positive emotions, while only optimistic factors have significant predictive effects on negative emotions. The explanatory style has a positive predictive effect on life satisfaction and positive emotion, while a negative predictive effect on negative emotion; The interactive effects of pessimism and explanatory style have significant predictive effects on life satisfaction and negative emotions, while optimistic and explanatory style interaction effects have significant predictive effects on positive emotions.
【作者单位】：河南职业技术学院心理咨询中心;华南师范大学应用心理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大委托项目(2004256)
【分类号】：B844.2

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