刍议常见学校传染病的预防及控制

发布时间：2018-01-02 14:09

本文关键词：刍议常见学校传染病的预防及控制　出处：《广东微量元素科学》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查学校传染病发生情况,为防控措施的制定提供依据。方法对2011年—2015年某地区学校传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2011年—2015年某地区共出现学校传染病26种,103例,年平均发病率为10/万,其中以呼吸道传染病居多,占52.4%;居于发病前五位的依次为手足口病、水痘、流行性腮炎、肝炎、肺结核,发病高峰期为5—6月;发病最多的是托幼机构,为52例,占50.4%,其次为小学,为26例,占25.2%。结论某地区学校传染病以呼吸道、肠道传染病为主,应进一步加强学校传染病流行季节的检测及防控。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of infectious diseases in schools. Methods the epidemic data of infectious diseases in a school from 2011 to 2015 were statistically analyzed. From 2011 to 2015, there were 26 kinds of school infectious diseases in a certain area. The annual average incidence rate of 103 cases was 10 / 10 000, of which respiratory infectious diseases were the most common, accounting for 52.4%; The top five were hand, foot and mouth disease, chickenpox, epidemic gills, hepatitis and tuberculosis. The peak period was May to June. The most common incidence was in nursery and child care institutions, accounting for 52 cases (50.4%), followed by primary school (26 cases), accounting for 25.22.Conclusion Respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases are the main infectious diseases in schools in a certain area. The detection, prevention and control of epidemic season of infectious diseases in schools should be further strengthened.
【作者单位】：南海经济开发区人民医院;
【分类号】：G478;R183
【正文快照】： 为明确学校传染病发生情况,为防控措施的制定提供依据,本次研究对2011—2015年某地区学校传染病疫情资料进行统计分析,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料对2011—2015年某地区学校传染病疫情资料进行统计分析,共调查包括托幼机构在内的中小学8所,包括幼儿园5所,初中1所,高中

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