高校未婚男青年生殖健康参与意识及认识需求评价

发布时间：2018-01-15 07:20

本文关键词：高校未婚男青年生殖健康参与意识及认识需求评价　出处：《中国学校卫生》2004年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的　了解高校未婚男青年对生殖健康参与意识及认知、需求 ,以提高学校性教育的针对性和有效性。方法　采用问卷调查法 ,随机抽取昆明 4所高校 50 3名 1 7～ 2 4岁男生作性别意识、生殖健康认知、需求及参与意向的匿名调查。结果　 (1 ) 92 %的男生认为生殖健康男性有责 ,应主动参与 ;但自律守贞者仅为 8% ,要求女性守贞者达 56 %。有 94%男生认为人工流产是不得已、有损于健康的节育补救措施 ,仅有 40 %的男生认为女性生殖节育任务使之较男性面临更多的健康风险。 (2 )能正确回答男女避孕方法和排卵期的人仅占调查对象的 2 9%和 52 % ,分别有 49% ,61 %和 89%的人认为目前男性主动避孕少、安全套使用率低及性病、非意愿妊娠上升的原因是生殖健康教育及技术服务缺乏。 (3)在男大学生现有的性知识中 ,各有 2 %来自家庭和学校 ,更多的来自同伴 (30 % )和媒体 (66 % ) ;89%男生渴望学校开展多种形式的性教育 ,93 %的男生认为生殖避孕知识与性道德教育相结合更易奏效。结论　高校未婚男青年强烈的生殖健康知识需求 /参与意向与男尊女卑性别意识和低水平的生殖避孕知识形成巨大落差 ,性知识来源的正常渠道 (学校、家庭 )受阻。学校开展系统、科学的性 /生殖健康教育已势在必行
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the awareness, cognition and demand of unmarried male students' participation in reproductive health, so as to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of sex education in schools. A total of 503 male students aged from 17 to 24 years old from 4 universities in Kunming were randomly selected for gender awareness and reproductive health cognition. Anonymous survey of needs and intention to participate. Results (1) 92% of male students thought that male reproductive health had the responsibility and should take the initiative to participate. However, the number of self-discipline chaste is only 8%, requiring 56 female virginity. 94% boys believe that abortion is a last resort, harmful to the health of birth control remedial measures. Only 40% of boys think that female reproductive birth control tasks expose them to more health risks than men. Only 2 9% and 52% of the respondents were able to answer correctly contraceptive methods and ovulatory period of men and women. 49% and 89% people thought that male active contraception was low, condom use rate was low and sexually transmitted diseases. The rise of unwanted pregnancy is due to the lack of reproductive health education and technical services. More from peer groups (30%) and media (66%); 89% boys are eager for many forms of sex education in schools. 93% of the male students think that the combination of knowledge of reproductive contraception and sexual morality education is more effective. Conclusion unmarried male youth in colleges and universities have a strong need for reproductive health knowledge. / the intention to participate is a huge gap with the gender awareness of the inferiority of men and women and the low level of knowledge of reproductive contraception. Normal channels of sexual knowledge sources (schools, families) are blocked. It is imperative for schools to carry out systematic and scientific sexual / reproductive health education
【作者单位】：云南财贸学院法学院社会工作教研室云南财贸学院法学院社会工作教研室云南财贸学院法学院社会工作教研室
【基金】：云南生殖健康所资助项目
【分类号】：G479
【正文快照】： 1994年国际人口与发展会议 (ICPD)不仅明确了生殖健康的定义 :“在人类生殖系统和过程的一切事宜上 ,包括身体、精神和社会等方面完好状态” ,并将青少年作为生殖健康的弱势人群而加以关注。在“2 0 15年人人享有生殖保健”的总目标下 ,“男性参与”和“分担责任”受到国际社

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