广州市1985-2010年学生营养状况动态分析

发布时间：2018-01-25 20:53

本文关键词： 营养不良超重肥胖症学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2012年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广州市学生营养状况及近25 a来的发展趋势,为制定学生营养干预与健康教育规划提供科学依据。方法收集广州市1985至2010年间共6次的学生体质与健康调研资料,现场检测按照《全国学生体质与健康调研检测细则》实施,营养不良筛查标准采用世界卫生组织推荐的"儿童生长标准(简易版)",超重与肥胖筛查标准采用"中国学龄儿童少年超重肥胖筛查BMI分类标准"。结果广州市中小学生2010年营养正常率为71.21%,营养不良(含生长迟滞、消瘦)率为15.40%,超重率为8.38%,肥胖率为5.00%;营养正常率男生为65.87%,女生为76.62%;超重肥胖率男生为37.31%,女生为16.23%;营养不良率城市学生为12.62%,乡村学生为18.13%;超重肥胖率城市学生为17.50%,乡村学生为9.35%。近25 a来,学生营养不良检出率从1985年的32.89%下降为2010年的15.40%,但超重肥胖检出率从1985年的0.59%上升到2010年的13.38%。结论 25 a来广州市中小学生的营养不良状况有明显的改善,但超重肥胖问题日趋明显。加强学校营养工作,增加体育锻炼时间,是改善学生营养状况的重要措施之一。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the nutritional status of students in Guangzhou and its development trend in recent 25 years. To provide scientific basis for the planning of nutritional intervention and health education of students. Methods six times of investigation and investigation of students' physique and health were collected from 1985 to 2010 in Guangzhou. The field test was carried out in accordance with the "National rules for the investigation of students' physique and Health", and the standard of malnutrition screening was adopted "Children's growth Standard (simplified version)" recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The BMI classification standard for overweight and obesity screening in school children and adolescents in China was adopted. Results in 2010, the normal nutrition rate of primary and secondary school students in Guangzhou was 71.21%. The rate of malnutrition (including growth retardation, wasting) was 15.40, the overweight rate was 8.38 and the obesity rate was 5.00. The nutritional normal rate was 65.87 for boys and 76.62 for girls; The rate of overweight and obesity was 37.31 for boys and 16.23 for girls; The malnutrition rate was 12.62% for urban students and 18.13% for rural students. The rate of overweight and obesity was 17.50% for urban students and 9.35% for rural students. The prevalence rate of malnutrition among students decreased from 32.89% in 1985 to 15.40% in 2010. However, the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity increased from 0.59% in 1985 to 13.38 in 2010. Conclusion the malnutrition status of primary and secondary school students in Guangzhou has improved significantly in the past 25 years. But the problem of overweight and obesity is becoming more and more obvious. It is one of the important measures to improve the nutritional status of students to strengthen the school nutrition work and increase the time of physical exercise.
【作者单位】：广东省广州市中小学卫生保健所;
【分类号】：G478
【正文快照】： 【学生营养】广州市1985-2010年学生营养状况动态分析邓纳莉,麦锦城广东省广州市中小学卫生保健所,510180从1985年至2010年广州市共参加了6次全国学生体质与健康调研,以往一直采用身高标准体重法对学生营养状况进行评价分析[1-2]。本文采用世界卫生组织推荐的“儿童生长标准(

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