澳门中学生性教育现状与对策初探

发布时间：2018-03-03 18:18

本文选题：中学生　切入点：性知识　出处：《中国性科学》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解澳门中学生性教育现状,并提出相应对策。方法:本研究为描述式研究,采用整群随机抽样法,在全澳57所中学中随机抽6所中学,再在被抽中的中学中各级(中一至中六)再随机抽一班进行问卷调查。结果:(1)共收到1207份有效问卷,女性占44.4%,男性占55.6%。(2)学生的性知识主要来源于老师,朋友和网络。(3)认为自己所接受的性教育足够的只有36.4%,认为澳门目前性教育足够的只有18.2%,希望性教育在学校科目中所涵盖的占63.4%。(4)学生有兴趣学习的内容分别有生理、心理卫生知识,与异性相处的技巧,恋爱婚姻的道德观念,性病传染途径及预防方法,而避孕方法则在最后。结论:学校、医护人员、家长、社团等应该大力加强中学生的性健康教育,从性生理、性心理等方面对中学生实施教育和疏导,使他们的身心得到健康成长。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of sex education among middle school students in Macao and to put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Methods: this study was a descriptive study, and 6 middle schools were randomly selected from 57 middle schools in Macao by cluster random sampling. A questionnaire survey was conducted at every level (form 1 to form 6) in the middle school. Results: one hundred and twenty seven valid questionnaires were received. Women accounted for 44.4and men 55.6.2.) the sex knowledge of the students came mainly from teachers. Friends and Internet) only 36.4 think that they receive enough sex education, and only 18.2% of Macao currently have enough sex education. Hope sex education covers 63.44% of the subjects in schools.) the contents of students' interest in learning have physiological aspects, respectively. Mental health knowledge, heterosexual skills, love and marriage ethics, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and methods of prevention, and contraceptive methods in the end. Conclusion: schools, health care workers, parents, The community should strengthen the sexual health education of the middle school students, and carry out the education and guidance to the middle school students from the aspects of sexual physiology and psychology so as to make their body and mind grow up healthily.
【作者单位】：澳门镜湖护理学院;
【分类号】：G479

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