上海市青少年对性与生殖健康教育的认知及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 23:24

本文选题：青少年　切入点：性与生殖健康　出处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解上海市青少年对于性与生殖健康知识的掌握情况及需求,为后期采取有效的干预措施提供研究基础。方法:2015年1~3月,应用横断面调查的研究方法,采用多阶段随机整群抽样抽取上海市6所中小学作为研究对象,内容包括性别、年龄、年级、父母基本情况,以及中小学生性与生殖健康相关知识的掌握情况及需求,单因素分析采用卡方检验和Fisher检验,多因素分析采用logistic回归分析。结果:共1159名中小学生参加本次研究,调查对象对于精子产生的器官问题的回答,中学生正确率为71.1%,小学生正确率为48.9%;卵子产生的器官的问题,中学生回答正确率为76.7%,小学生回答正确率为60.4%;精卵结合位置的问题,中学生回答正确率为53.5%,小学生回答正确率为50.0%;从妊娠到分娩所需时间的问题,中学生回答正确率为25.5%,小学生回答正确率为42.3%;logistic回归分析发现,母亲文化程度影响青少年对性与生殖健康教育的需求。结论:如何提高青少年母亲对相关问题的认知是社区干预的重点,进一步开展学校青少年性与生殖健康教育具有非常重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the knowledge of sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in Shanghai, and to provide a basis for effective intervention. Methods: from 2015 to March, a cross-sectional survey was used to study the sexual and reproductive health knowledge of adolescents in Shanghai. Six primary and secondary schools in Shanghai were selected by multi-stage random cluster sampling, which included sex, age, grade, parents' basic situation, and the knowledge about sexual and reproductive health of primary and middle school students. Univariate analysis was performed by chi-square test and Fisher test, and multivariate analysis by logistic regression analysis. Results: a total of 1159 primary and middle school students participated in the study. The correct rate of middle school students is 71.1%, the correct rate of pupils is 48.9%; the middle school students answer the questions of the organs produced by eggs, the middle school students answer 76.7% of the questions, the pupils answer the correct rate of 60.4%; the questions of the position of sperm-egg union, The correct answer rate of middle school students was 53.5%, and that of pupils was 50.0.The middle school students answered correctly the questions from pregnancy to childbirth, and the students answered the questions correctly 25.5%, and the pupils answered correctly 42.3% by logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: how to improve the awareness of adolescent mothers on related issues is the focus of community intervention. It is of great significance to further develop sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents in schools.
【作者单位】：上海市计划生育科学研究所国家卫计委计划生育药具重点实验室;复旦大学;
【基金】：上海市软科学项目(14692108700)
【分类号】：G479

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