普洱市2006-2010年学校传染病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-17 15:45

本文选题：传染病 + 流行病学研究　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2012年10期

【摘要】：目的了解2006-2010年普洱市学校传染病流行情况,为有效降低学校传染病发病水平提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对普洱市2006-2010年学校传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果普洱市2006-2010年全市学校发生乙、丙类传染病共21种3 793例(死亡4例)。5 a平均发病率为221.64/10万。呼吸道传染病发病集中在11,12,1,2月;肠道传染病发病集中在6-10月;虫媒和自然疫源性疾病发病集中在6-8月;血源及性传播疾病全年均可发生。发病排前3位的地区为思茅区、景东县、澜沧县,占发病总数的49.40%。以呼吸道传染病为主,占69.26%,各种传播途径的传染病疫情所占的构成比差异有统计学意义,不同学段学生传染病发病率差异有统计学意义。有疫苗可预防的病例占70.82%。结论普洱市学校应以防控急性呼吸道传染病为重点。应根据流行特征有针对性的开展相关疫苗的预防接种,增强学生群体免疫水平,有效预防学校传染病的发生和流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of infectious diseases in schools in Pu'er City from 2006 to 2010 and to provide a reference for reducing the incidence level of infectious diseases in schools.Methods the epidemic data of school infectious diseases in Pu'er City from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.Results from 2006 to 2010, there were 3 793 cases of B and C infectious diseases in schools in Pu'er city. The average incidence rate of 4 cases of death was 2216.4 / 100 000 in a year.The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases was 11: 12 / 1, February; enteric diseases were concentrated in 6-10 months; insect-borne and natural-borne diseases were concentrated in 6-8 months; blood and sexually transmitted diseases could occur throughout the year.The top three areas were Simao County, Jingdong County and Lancang County, which accounted for 49.40% of the total incidence.Respiratory infectious diseases were the main infectious diseases, accounting for 69.26%. There were significant differences in the proportion of infectious diseases in different transmission routes, and the incidence of infectious diseases among students of different learning stages.Vaccine preventable cases accounted for 78. 82%.Conclusion the prevention and control of acute respiratory infectious diseases should be emphasized in school of Pu'er city.In order to effectively prevent the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases in schools, relevant vaccination should be carried out according to epidemic characteristics to enhance the immune level of students.
【作者单位】：云南省普洱市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G478.2

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