西部义务教育的财政支持研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 01:10

本文选题：西部大开发 + 义务教育　；参考：《西南师范大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 西部大开发已成为我国面向21世纪的新经济增长点。如何促进西部大开发，实现区域经济的协调发展是我国政府面临的重要课题。西部大开发最根本的是人才。不解决人才资源问题，开发西部就会遇到很大障碍。义务教育在人力资本投资中有着极其重要的地位，内在的促进经济的增长、社会的进步，因此，要开发大西部，就必须高度重视西部义务教育。本文剖析了西部义务教育投入存在的主要问题，找出原因，探讨西部义务教育财政支持的理论基础，，并提出了我国深化财政支持西部义务教育的思路和建议。本文共分四部分，内容概括如下：第一部分是引论。介绍本文研究问题的背景与意义，研究的思路与方法，并讨论了几个基本概念的界定。第二部分是关于西部义务教育投入的现状和矛盾的研究。首先分析了我国义务教育财政政策的历史轨迹和现行经费的来源渠道。其次重点研究了当前我国西部义务教育投入存在的主要问题。第三部分是关于与西部义务教育投入相关的三个重要理论问题的研究。首先从义务教育的公共产品属性论证：政府应加大对其的财政支持；其次，从公平与效率的角度，论证了应加大对西部的支持，对西部义务教育的支持。最后，当前政府间的财力格局及义务教育的投资体制也决定了中央政府理应加大对西部义务教育的财政支持。第四部分是关于我国中长期强化财政支持西部义务教育的思路。在以上分析研究的基础上，提出了强化财政支持西部义务教育的政策措施。
[Abstract]:The western development has become the new economic growth point of our country facing the 21 st century. How to promote the western development and realize the coordinated development of regional economy is an important subject facing our government. The most fundamental thing in the development of the western region is talent. If we do not solve the problem of human resources, we will encounter great obstacles in developing the western region. Compulsory education plays an extremely important role in the investment of human capital. It promotes the growth of economy and the progress of society. Therefore, in order to develop the western region, we must attach great importance to the western compulsory education. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the investment of compulsory education in western China, finds out the reasons, probes into the theoretical basis of financial support for compulsory education in western China, and puts forward some ideas and suggestions for deepening the financial support for compulsory education in western China. This paper is divided into four parts, the content is summarized as follows: The first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the background and significance of the research, the ideas and methods of the research, and discusses the definition of several basic concepts. The second part is about the western compulsory education investment present situation and the contradiction research. Firstly, it analyzes the historical track of the financial policy of compulsory education and the sources of the current funds. Secondly, it focuses on the main problems existing in the investment of compulsory education in western China. The third part is about the western compulsory education investment related to three important theoretical issues. Firstly, from the view of public product attribute of compulsory education, the government should increase its financial support; secondly, from the angle of fairness and efficiency, it proves that the government should increase the support to the western region and the western compulsory education. Finally, the current financial structure between governments and the investment system of compulsory education also determine that the central government should increase the financial support for compulsory education in western China. The fourth part is about our country medium-and long-term financial support western compulsory education train of thought. On the basis of above analysis and research, this paper puts forward the policy measures of strengthening financial support for western compulsory education.
【学位授予单位】：西南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：G46

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