广东省1992～2000年中小学生常见病发病情况

发布时间：2018-05-16 05:47

本文选题：学生 + 沙眼　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2003年06期

【摘要】：目的　了解广东省学生常见病综合防治情况。方法　按照《全国学生常见病综合防治方案》 ,对广东省 1 992～ 2 0 0 0年 1 0个市、1 0个县 1 2 0所学校共 1 1 956 2 0名学生健康监测资料进行分析。结果　学生视力低下率呈上升趋势 ;龋齿 (恒牙 )患病率居高不下 ,为30 .56 %～ 31 .94 % ;蛔虫、贫血、沙眼、营养不良检出率有不同程度下降 ;肥胖率城市学生呈上升趋势 ,农村学生控制在 5%以下。视力低下、肥胖检出率城市学生高于乡镇学生 ,沙眼、龋齿、蛔虫感染、贫血、营养不良检出率乡镇学生均高于城市学生。视力低下中学生明显高于小学 ;肥胖小学生明显高于中学生。龋齿 (恒牙 )除 1 999年外小学生均比中学生高 ;蛔虫感染 1 996年后中学生均比小学生高。结论　广东省学生常见病防治工作仍不容乐观 ,防治工作重点小学生应在肥胖、龋齿 (恒牙 ) ,中学生应在视力低下等方面
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the comprehensive prevention and treatment of common diseases among students in Guangdong province. Methods according to the Comprehensive Prevention and Control Program for Common Diseases of students in China, the health monitoring data of 1 1956 20 students in 120 schools in 10 cities and 10 counties of Guangdong Province from 1992 to 2000 were analyzed. Results the prevalence of dental caries (permanent teeth) was high (30. 56 ~ 31. 94%), the detection rate of ascarid, anemia, trachoma and malnutrition decreased in varying degrees. The obesity rate of urban students is on the rise, and the rural students are under 5%. The prevalence of obesity was higher in urban students than in town students, trachoma, dental caries, ascariasis infection, anemia and malnutrition. The visual acuity of middle school students was obviously higher than that of primary school students; Caries (permanent teeth) were higher in primary school students than in middle school students except in 1999, and were higher in middle school students than in pupils after ascariasis infection in 1996. Conclusion the prevention and treatment of common diseases among students in Guangdong Province is still not optimistic. The key prevention and treatment work for primary school students should be obesity, dental caries (permanent teeth), low vision of middle school students, etc.
【作者单位】：广东省疾病预防控制中心广东省疾病预防控制中心广东省疾病预防控制中心
【分类号】：G478

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