桂西北某高校2007—2011年新生常见病患病情况

发布时间：2018-05-24 10:29

本文选题：视力 + 低　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2013年05期

【摘要】：目的了解桂西北民族地区某高校近5 a新生健康状况,为学生疾病预防与健康教育工作方案的制订提供科学依据。方法对2007—2011年入学的桂西北民族地区某学院1 425名新生的健康体检资料进行统计分析。结果新生完全健康率平均为13.50%,汉族学生(17.56%)高于少数民族学生(10.91%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。视力不良检出率平均为78.50%,汉族学生为83.18%,少数民族学生为75.53%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);女生(83.01%)高于男生(72.28%),重度视力不良率差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。营养不良检出率平均为51.91%,汉族学生为48.39%,少数民族学生为54.15%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);女生(60.49%)高于男生(39.97%),轻、中度营养不良检出率差异有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01)。龋患率平均为13.37%,女生(15.33%)高于男生(10.66%),少数民族学生(15.45%)高于汉族学生(10.11%),差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论民族地区高校新生健康状况不容乐观,政府应强化干预力度,促进学生健康成长。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health status of freshmen in a university in northwest Guangxi for 5 years and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of the program of disease prevention and health education for students. Methods the physical examination data of 1 425 freshmen in a college in northwest Guangxi from 2007 to 2011 were analyzed statistically. Results the average complete health rate of freshmen was 13.50 and that of Han nationality students was 17.56) which was significantly higher than that of ethnic minority students (P 0.05). The average detection rate of visual acuity was 78.50%, 83.18% for Han nationality students, 75.53% for minority students, and 83.01% for girls (P < 0.05). The average rate of malnutrition was 51.91%, that of Han students was 48.39, that of minority students was 54.15, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05; female students 60.49) were higher than that of boys (39.97%, mild and moderate), the difference was significant (P0.05 or P0.01). The average incidence rate of caries was 13.37%, 15.33% for girls) was higher than 10.66 for boys, 15.45% for minority students, and 10.11% for Han nationality students. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion the health status of college freshmen in ethnic minority areas is not optimistic, the government should strengthen the intervention to promote the healthy growth of students.
【作者单位】：桂林师范高等专科学校校医院;河池学院图书馆;
【分类号】：G478;R195

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