北京市西城区中学男生生殖健康知识行为需求调查

发布时间：2018-06-08 01:36

本文选题：生殖 + 知识　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2009年09期

【摘要】：目的了解北京市西城区中学男生对男性生殖健康知识认知程度及需求,为进行针对性健康教育提供依据。方法对北京市西城区所属中学在校初一和高一年级男生6037人的生殖健康知识相关内容进行问卷调查。结果19.1%的男生经常清洗外生殖器,59.1%的男生清洗外生殖器时把包皮上翻;高中男生的情况明显好于初中男生(χ2=116.286,P0.01)。学生对包皮过长、包皮炎、包茎的认知率较高,对隐睾、睾丸鞘膜积液、精索静脉曲张认知率较低。男生生殖健康知识来源主要为学校(41.9%)、父母(32.6%)、同伴(23.9%)、广播电视(22.7%)、网络(21.2%)、书刊杂志(20.4%)。初中男生与高中男生对"卫生保健知识"的需求差异无统计学意义;而高中男生对获取"生长发育知识"及"常见男性生殖系统疾病知识"的需求明显高于初中男生(P值均0.01)。希望获得生殖健康知识指导和服务的途径初中男生排在前3位的是医生、家长和教师,而高中男生更愿意求助医生、同学和朋友或网络。结论中学男生对男性生殖健康知识掌握不足,对生殖健康知识的需求较强。在加强学校教育的同时,不能忽视家长、同伴、网络等途径的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognition and demand of male reproductive health knowledge among male middle school boys in Xicheng District, Beijing, and to provide basis for targeted health education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the reproductive health knowledge of 6037 male students in Grade one and Grade one in Xicheng District, Beijing. Results 19.1% of the boys often washed the genitals and 59.1% of the boys turned the foreskin upside down when washing the external genitals, and the situation of the boys in senior high school was obviously better than that in the middle school students (蠂 2 / 116.286 / P0.01). The students' cognition rate of prepuce, phlebitis and phimosis was higher than that of cryptorchidism, testicular hydrocele and varicocele. The main sources of knowledge about reproductive health of male students were 41.9% in school, 32.6% in parents, 23.9% in peers, 22.7m in radio and television, 21.22A in internet, 20.4% in books, magazines and magazines. There was no significant difference between junior middle school boys and senior middle school boys in the demand for "health care knowledge", but the demand for "growth and development knowledge" and "common male reproductive system diseases knowledge" was obviously higher than that of junior high school boys (P = 0.01). In the first three places of junior high school boys are doctors, parents and teachers, while high school boys are more willing to seek help from doctors, classmates and friends or networks. Conclusion male students in middle school have insufficient knowledge of reproductive health and strong demand for knowledge of reproductive health. In strengthening school education, we can not ignore the role of parents, peers, networks and other channels.
【作者单位】：北京市西城区中小学卫生保健所;北京市体检中心;
【分类号】：G479;R179

【参考文献】