浙江省2010—2012年学生艾滋病疫情及危险行为分析

发布时间：2018-06-09 00:27

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 + 危险行为　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2013年10期

【摘要】：目的了解浙江省2010—2012年学生人群艾滋病感染状况及危险行为情况,为学校开展艾滋病相关健康教育提供参考依据。方法利用艾滋病综合防治信息系统,分析浙江省15～24岁感染艾滋病病毒的学生疫情特征;采用分阶段整群抽样方法,于2010—2012年在杭州、温州市2所高校每年分别抽取1 609,1 600,1 600名学生开展哨点监测,分析艾滋病危险行为及影响因素。结果 2010—2012年浙江省报告15～24岁感染艾滋病的学生人数分别占1.61%,1.38%,1.75%。传播途径为同性传播分别占87.5%,88.2%,71.4%。2010—2012年学生性行为报告率分别为13.1%,9.1%,6.9%(P0.05),临时性行为报告率分别为34.3%,34.1%,37.8%(P0.05);男男性行为报告率分别为5.3%,2.0%,7.4%(P0.05);商业性行为报告率分别为3.4%,3.6%,9.9%(P0.05);进行HIV检测报告率分别为2.0%,2.2%,1.9%(P0.05)。学生哨点监测中尚未发现HIV抗体阳性者,梅毒抗体阳性检出率分别为0.12%,0,0.06%。结论浙江省学生艾滋病感染人数逐年增加,同性性行为是学生感染HIV主要途径,临时性行为、商业性行为普遍存在而HIV检测率低。建议加强宣传干预,提高高危人群的检测意识。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the situation of AIDS infection and dangerous behavior among the students in Zhejiang province from 2010 to 2012, and to provide reference for the education of AIDS related health in schools. Methods the epidemic characteristics of the AIDS virus in Zhejiang province were analyzed by the comprehensive AIDS prevention and control information system, and the phased cluster sampling method was used. From 2010 to 2012 in Hangzhou, 2 colleges and universities in Wenzhou, Wenzhou, selected 1 609,1 600,1 students each year to carry out sentinel monitoring to analyze the risk behaviors and influencing factors of AIDS. Results from 2010 to 2012, Zhejiang province reported that the number of students infected with AIDS was 1.61%, 1.38%, and 1.75%. transmission routes were 87.5%, 88 respectively. 88 .2%, 71.4%.2010 - 2012, 13.1%, 9.1%, 6.9% (P0.05), and 34.3%, 34.1%, 37.8% (P0.05), respectively, and male male behavior reporting rates were 5.3%, 2%, 7.4% (P0.05), and 3.4%, 3.6%, 9.9% (P0.05), respectively, and HIV detection reporting rates were respectively 2%, 2.2%, P0. (P0.). 05). In the student sentinel monitoring, the positive rate of HIV antibody was not found, the positive rate of syphilis antibody was 0.12%. 0,0.06%. concluded that the number of AIDS infection in Zhejiang students increased year by year. Homosexual behavior is the main way for students to infect HIV, the temporary behavior, the commercial sex universal existence and the low detection rate of HIV. Detection awareness of high risk population.
【作者单位】：浙江省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：十二五国家科技重大专项基金(2012ZX10001002)
【分类号】：G479

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