《北京市学校卫生防病工作规划》实施效果分析

发布时间：2018-10-17 19:52

【摘要】：目的全面评估《北京市学校卫生防病工作规划(2006-2010年)》(以下简称《规划》)实施效果,查找目前影响北京市学生健康的主要问题和制约因素,为制订十二五期间学校卫生工作的目标、策略和措施提供依据。方法 2010年12月13-17日对北京16个区县进行《规划》现场考核,并对2006-2010年北京市学校卫生监测数据进行分析。结果学校卫生防病工作政策、措施得到有效落实,协同机制、监测机制、培训机制、视导机制逐步健全,教学与生活环境卫生明显改善,沙眼、蛔虫控制在较低水平,龋齿检出率下降7.11个百分点,贫血检出率下降3.32个百分点,营养不良检出率下降3.89百分点,视力不良和肥胖检出率持续上升,但年增长幅度由2%～3%降至0.8%～0.9%。结论《规划》的实施有效促进了北京市学校卫生工作的发展,对提升北京市中小学生健康状况起到积极作用。"十二五"期间学校卫生防病工作规划应围绕主要健康问题重点加强政策、人力、经费的投入和有效措施的研发和推广。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of "Beijing School Health and Disease Prevention Program (2006-2010)" (hereinafter referred to as "the Plan") in order to find out the main problems and restrictive factors affecting the health of students in Beijing. To provide the basis for formulating the goals, strategies and measures of school health work during the 12 th five-year plan. Methods from December 13 to 17, 2010, 16 districts and counties in Beijing were examined on site, and the data of school hygiene monitoring in Beijing from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed. Results the school health and disease prevention policies and measures were implemented effectively, the cooperative mechanism, the monitoring mechanism, the training mechanism, the visual guidance mechanism were gradually improved, the teaching and living environment hygiene was improved obviously, trachoma and ascariasis were controlled at a lower level. The detection rate of dental caries decreased by 7.11%, anemia by 3.32%, malnutrition by 3.89%, visual acuity and obesity by 3.89%, but the annual growth rate decreased from 2% to 0.80.90%. Conclusion the implementation of "Plan" has effectively promoted the development of school hygiene in Beijing and played a positive role in improving the health status of primary and middle school students in Beijing. " During the 12th Five-Year Plan, the school health and disease prevention plan should focus on strengthening the research and development of policies, manpower, funds and effective measures around the main health problems.
【作者单位】：北京市疾病预防控制中心;北京市卫生局疾病预防控制处;北京市教育委员会体育卫生与美育处;
【分类号】：G478

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