天津市青少年非故意伤害行为分析

发布时间：2018-12-15 09:29

【摘要】：目的了解天津市青少年非故意伤害行为现况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用集体自填匿名问卷调查方法,对分层整群随机抽取的天津市36所中学、6所大学共10 758名学生进行调查。结果调查前30 d内,学生中经常步行违规的报告率为6.57%,男生(9.51%)高于女生(4.09%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=127.186,P0.01)。88.61%的学生报告骑自行车,其中初中生比例最高,为93.20%;骑自行车违规行为的发生率为47.62%,主要违规行为为逆行(26.24%)、带人(24.11%)、闯红灯(16.57%);存在3种以上违规行为的比例为12.99%。调查前1 a内,有7.13%的学生到没有安全防范措施的地方游泳,大三学生到非安全措施地方游泳的报告率最高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=57.743,P0.01);不同经济水平的学生到安全场所游泳的比例差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.824,P0.05)。结论天津市青少年非故意伤害行为发生情况较高,多种伤害相关危险行为并存且程度严重。应加强非故意伤害行为相关知识的安全教育,以预防青少年伤害及损伤的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of unintentional injury behavior among adolescents in Tianjin and to provide scientific basis for making intervention measures. Methods A group self-filled anonymous questionnaire was used to investigate 10 758 students from 36 middle schools and 6 universities in Tianjin. Results within 30 days before the investigation, the reported rate of frequent walking violations among students was 6.57. The rate of regular walking violations in boys (9.51%) was higher than that in girls (4.09%), and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 / 127.186). 88.61% of the students reported riding bicycles, among which the proportion of junior high school students was the highest (93.20%). The incidence of bicycle violation was 47.62, the main violations were retrograde (26.24%), carrying people (24.11%), running red light (16.57%), and the proportion of three or more violations was 12.9999%. In the first year of the survey, 7.13% of the students went swimming in places without safety precautions, and the third year students reported the highest rate of swimming in places with no safety measures, the difference being statistically significant (蠂 2, 57.743, P0.01). There was significant difference in the proportion of students with different economic level to swim in safe place (蠂 2 & lt; 15.824 P 0.05). Conclusion the incidence of unintentional injury among adolescents in Tianjin is high, and many kinds of injury-related risk behaviors coexist and are serious. Safety education should be strengthened in order to prevent juvenile injury and injury.
【作者单位】：天津市疾病预防控制中心非传染病预防控制所;
【分类号】：G474

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