关于加强中学青春期教育的一些思考

发布时间：2018-12-26 07:31

【摘要】：正1 青春期教育:中学生的需要,社会的需要当代儿童少年由于营养充足,体格发育和性发育明显早熟,加之开放型社会环境的影响,使其在性意识觉醒、独立性及个性特征等方面,与过去相比大不相同。另一方面,社会的发展和进步,客观上要求年轻人推迟合法婚姻的缔结,推迟作父母亲的年龄,使其把主要精力放到学习知识和职业技能,以及为个人的将来发展打基础上来。这就意味着年轻人的社会成熟性和经济自立年龄后移,从而加大了他们生理上可以有性生活的年龄与社会化要求允许他们有性生活的年龄两者问的时间差距,形成很大的矛盾。在传统的学校教育中,虽然学生可以学到各科知识,但他们却很少得到怎样生存、如何做人的知识,正是这些知识往往影响他们健康人格的形成。开展青春期教育是保证中学生健康成长不可缺少的一项教育内容。青春期教育不仅提供给中学生认识自身变化的知识,以及正确对待这种变化的心理准备,而且直接影响到他们对其它课程的接受和思想道德、科学文化素质的提高,并影响到其未来恋爱、婚姻和幸福家庭的组成。因此可以说青春期教育是青少年了解和把握自己、获得完整的教育的需要,是使社会健康稳定发展的需要。从目前我国的情况看,青春期教育至少可以起到以下几方面的作用:
[Abstract]:(1) Adolescent Education: the needs of middle school students and the needs of society; due to adequate nutrition, obvious premature physical and sexual development, and the influence of an open social environment, contemporary children and adolescents are awakened in their sexual awareness. Independence and personality are quite different from those of the past. On the other hand, the development and progress of society objectively require young people to postpone the conclusion of legal marriage and the age of parenthood, so that they can focus on learning knowledge and vocational skills and laying the foundation for their future development. This means that the age of social maturity and economic independence of young people move backward, thus increasing the time gap between the age at which they can have sex physically and the age at which they are allowed to have sex with the socialized requirements, thus forming a great contradiction. In the traditional school education, although students can learn all kinds of knowledge, they seldom get the knowledge of how to survive and how to be a man, which often affect the formation of their healthy personality. Developing puberty education is an indispensable content to ensure the healthy growth of middle school students. Puberty education not only provides middle school students with knowledge of their own changes, but also directly affects their acceptance of other courses, their ideological and moral, and the improvement of their scientific and cultural qualities. And affect their future love, marriage and happy family composition. Therefore, it can be said that adolescent education is the need for teenagers to understand and grasp themselves, to obtain a complete education and to make the society develop healthily and steadily. From the current situation in China, puberty education can at least play the following role:
【作者单位】：人民教育出版社江苏教育学院
【分类号】：G479

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