郑州市初中生艾滋病知识态度行为现状

发布时间：2019-04-29 09:40

【摘要】：目的了解初中生预防艾滋病知识、关爱态度、正向行为能力现状,为健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,在郑州市区选取教学水平相当的4所初中学校1 265名初二年级学生为研究对象,进行预防艾滋病知识、关爱态度及正向行为能力问卷调查。结果郑州市区初中生艾滋病知识的平均知晓率为71.2%,对艾滋病的三大传播途径知晓率均在90%以上。85.0%的学生对艾滋病患者持关爱和帮助态度,提起艾滋病有紧张、恐惧感的比例为57.6%。能够准确判断增加感染艾滋病机会的行为和艾滋病传染途径的比例分别为40.5%,32.6%。学生希望获得预防艾滋病相关知识的途径排在前3位的是学校教师讲解(50.4%)、网络(38.4%)、家长告知(36.3%)。结论郑州市区初中生对预防艾滋病的相关知识有一定的了解,首要来源途径和希望来源途径均为学校教师。艾滋病健康教育内容要加强其针对性、系统性、全面性。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of AIDS prevention knowledge, caring attitude, positive behavior ability of junior high school students, and to provide evidence for health education. Methods A total of 1 265 junior middle school students with the same teaching level were selected by cluster sampling method to investigate AIDS prevention knowledge, caring attitude and positive behavior ability. Results the average awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among junior high school students in Zhengzhou was 71.2%, and the awareness rate of the three major transmission routes of AIDS was above 90%. 85.0% of the students showed caring and helping attitude towards AIDS patients, and the average awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among junior high school students in Zhengzhou was 71.2%. Mention AIDS has nervous, fear of the proportion of 57.6%. The proportion of behaviors and routes of transmission that increased the risk of HIV infection was 40.5% and 32.6% respectively. The top 3 students want to acquire AIDS-related knowledge are school teachers (50.4%), Internet (38.4%) and parents (36.3%). Conclusion the junior middle school students in Zhengzhou city have some knowledge about AIDS prevention, and the primary source and hope source are school teachers. [WT5HZ] [WT5 "HZ] conclusion [WT5" BZ] AIDS health education should strengthen its pertinence, systematicness and comprehensiveness.
【作者单位】：河南省郑州市中小学卫生保健站;
【分类号】：G479

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