北京市西城区部分儿童少年饮水知识状况

发布时间：2019-06-03 21:20

【摘要】：目的了解北京市西城区部分儿童少年饮水知识的知晓情况,为开展健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取北京市西城区部分学校8～17岁学生745名,调查员使用问卷进行现场调查。结果所有饮品中,调查对象最喜欢喝、认为最应该喝的是白开水或瓶装饮用水(87.1%);在学校、家里和公共场所最常喝白开水或瓶装饮用水(86.0%,63.4%,36.1%)。饮水时间和方式的认知除对睡前喝水的认知正确率偏低外,其他均超过50%。调查对象认为饮水不足可能导致便秘和皮肤干燥的比例较高,且在性别间差异有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。饮水不足导致便秘、皮肤干燥、头痛、肾结石和高血压的认知正确率随学段升高而升高,且小学生、初中生和高中生间差异有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论北京市西城区儿童少年饮水知识不全面,需加大健康饮水知识的宣传力度,促进儿童少年养成健康饮水行为。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of drinking water knowledge of some children and adolescents in Xicheng District of Beijing, and to provide evidence for health education. Methods A total of 745 17-year-old students from some schools in Xicheng District of Beijing were selected by multi-stage random sampling. Results among all the drinks, the subjects liked it best, and the most suitable drink was boiled water or bottled drinking water (87.1%). Boiled water or bottled drinking water is the most common in schools, homes and public places (86.0%, 63.4%, 36.1%). The cognitive accuracy of drinking water time and mode was more than 50%, except for the low cognitive accuracy of drinking water before bedtime. The subjects considered that insufficient drinking water might lead to constipation and dry skin, and there was significant difference between the sexes (P 0.05). The cognitive accuracy of constipation, dry skin, headache, kidney stones and hypertension increased with the increase of school segment, and there was significant difference among primary school students, junior high school students and senior high school students (P 0.05). Conclusion the drinking water knowledge of children and adolescents in Xicheng District of Beijing is not comprehensive. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of healthy drinking water knowledge and promote children and adolescents to develop healthy drinking water behavior.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系;北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心;中国疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G479

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