安徽省城市青少年伤害流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2019-08-15 08:58

【摘要】：目的了解安徽省青少年伤害相关行为和伤害现状,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法使用全国统一的《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》,采用分层整群抽样抽取安徽省3个城市10840名青少年进行问卷调查。采用EpiData3.0建立数据库,用SPSS11.0对数据进行统计,采用描述性分析、χ2检验。结果安徽省城市青少年伤害发生率为16.4%。伤害的主要原因依次有扭伤、跌坠伤,发生地点主要是家中、学校内体育场/馆和学校其他地方、公路街道或车站/渡口/码头等。伤害相关危险行为曾经发生过的报告率均较高,大多在20%～90%之间;经常或总是发生的报告率在10%左右,大多为男生高于女生。不同家庭环境中伤害及相关危险行为的发生率亦不同。结论安徽省青少年伤害及相关危险行为的发生率较高。建议学校、家庭及社区积极开展对青少年的安全和心理卫生教育,采取积极有效的措施,预防和控制伤害的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the injury-related behavior and injury status of adolescents in Anhui Province, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures. Methods 10840 adolescents in 3 cities of Anhui Province were investigated by using the national unified questionnaire on health-related behaviors of adolescents in China. EpiData3.0 was used to establish the database, SPSS11.0 was used to statistics the data, descriptive analysis and 蠂 2 test were used. Results the incidence of juvenile injury in Anhui province was 16.4%. The main causes of injury are sprains, falls and injuries, mainly in the home, stadiums / pavilions and other places in the school, roads, streets or stations / ferries / docks, etc. The reporting rate of injury-related dangerous behavior was higher, most of which were between 20% and 90%, and the reporting rate of frequent or always occurred was about 10%, most of which were higher in boys than in girls. The incidence of injury and related dangerous behaviors in different family environments was also different. Conclusion the incidence of injury and related risk behaviors among adolescents in Anhui Province is high. It is suggested that schools, families and communities should actively carry out safety and mental health education for adolescents and take positive and effective measures to prevent and control the occurrence of injuries.
【作者单位】：安徽省疾病预防控制中心;合肥市疾病预防控制中心;芜湖市疾病预防控制中心;宿州市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G478.2

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