国外幼儿园装备规范的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 19:04

本文关键词：国外幼儿园装备规范的比较研究　出处：《比较教育研究》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：幼儿园装备标准是各国规范幼儿园装备行为和提高保教质量的重要手段。对美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚和新加坡五国幼儿园装备标准的比较研究发现:幼儿园装备标准主要包括幼儿园建筑和各种用房的设计与装修,设施设备、家具、户外游戏场地与活动器械以及玩教具的配备与质量要求,目的在于为幼儿营造安全、健康、舒适、发展适宜的环境;以人为本、安全性、发展适宜性、舒适性、全纳性、文化多样性、美观性和耐用性是各国制定幼儿园装备标准的基本理念和原则;同时,各国非常重视装备的定期检查与维护,以期为幼儿提供安全的物质环境。玩教具的配备或者按照幼儿发展领域或者按照活动区来配备,以期为幼儿创造能够满足幼儿游戏活动需要的、激发幼儿主动学习的、发展适宜性的学习环境。
[Abstract]:Kindergarten equipment standards are an important means for countries to standardize kindergarten equipment behavior and improve the quality of care. For the United States, Canada, Britain. A comparative study of kindergarten equipment standards in Australia and Singapore shows that kindergarten equipment standards mainly include the design and decoration of kindergarten buildings and all kinds of houses, facilities and equipment, and furniture. The equipment and quality requirements of outdoor games and sports equipment as well as teaching aids are designed to create a safe, healthy, comfortable and suitable environment for young children. People-oriented, safety, development suitability, comfort, inclusive, cultural diversity, aesthetics and durability are the basic concepts and principles for the establishment of kindergarten equipment standards in various countries. At the same time, countries attach great importance to the regular inspection and maintenance of equipment, in order to provide a safe physical environment for young children. The purpose of this paper is to create a suitable learning environment for children to meet the needs of children's play activities, to stimulate children's active learning and to develop suitable learning environment.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学教育学部;
【分类号】：G619.1
【正文快照】： 幼儿园装备是指支持和保障幼儿在园生活、园装备行为的主要手段。所谓装备标准,是指对该运动、游戏和学习活动顺利开展的设施与设备。幼领域装备的项目、数量、规格、使用对象、注意事项儿园装备标准既是幼儿园重要的办园标准,也是等作出的规范性要求。[1]很多国家都非常重视

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