河南省城市幼儿园幼儿体质现状调查及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 10:01

本文关键词：河南省城市幼儿园幼儿体质现状调查及对策研究　出处：《河南大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 幼儿是国家未来的栋梁,是社会可持续发展的潜在生产力,它关系到国家未来强弱和民族盛衰,他们的体质是他们今后学习、生活的基础。关注幼儿的健康状况,是全社会及公民应尽的义务和责任。如何科学、有效地开展幼儿园的体育工作,是国家、民族及幼儿自身素质发展的需要。幼儿身体发展规律及相关因素分析是国民体质监测的重要组成部分,同时,也是幼儿教育工作者努力探讨的课题。本文通过文献法、访谈法、测量法、比较分析法、数理统计法,分析河南省城市幼儿园中三至六岁幼儿的体质状况。结果表明:1、河南省城市幼儿园3～6岁幼儿身体形态发育,男女身高高峰出现年龄段不一致,男女幼儿之间比较,男幼儿身高增长幅度大于女幼儿。坐高增长趋势与身高相同。体重均值变化的总趋势随年龄的增长而逐渐增加,男女幼儿均值相比较,男幼儿体重大于女幼儿,总趋势体重高于国家幼儿体重。胸围男幼儿幅度大于女幼儿。皮褶厚度均值,女幼儿大于男幼儿,女孩脂肪含量比男幼儿多,显出性别差异。2、河南省城市幼儿园3～6岁幼儿身体机能监测指标为安静心率,男女幼儿安静心率均值随年龄的增大而减小,女幼儿安静心率均值大于男幼儿均值。3、从河南省城市幼儿园3～6岁幼儿身体素质情况来看,男女幼儿随着年龄的增长呈现出下降的趋势,男女幼儿体能与全国水平比较,只有10米折返跑较差,成绩明显低于全国水平。4、河南省城市幼儿园3～6岁幼儿体质达标来看,身体优秀和良好的幼儿所占比例不大,说明幼儿身体综合素质较低。5、影响河南省城市幼儿园3～6岁幼儿体质的后天因素主要有:幼儿园对体育活动的资金投入不足,场地器材的设计和设置不合理,领导、教师、家长的观念还没有真正得到转变,幼儿园的管理落实不够,活动安排过于死板等,从而造成幼儿的活动量不足,活动时间不能保证,影响了幼儿的素质发育和技能发展。最后,本文针对问题提出解决的对策及建议,为幼儿提供更丰富的活动内容。
[Abstract]:Children are the future pillars of the country, is the potential productivity of social sustainable development, it relates to the future strength of the country and the rise and fall of the nation, their physique is their future study. The basis of life. Pay attention to the health of young children, is the whole society and citizens should do the duty and responsibility. How to scientific, effective development of kindergarten sports work, is the country. The law of children's physical development and the analysis of related factors are an important part of national physique monitoring, and it is also a subject that early childhood educators work hard to discuss. By means of literature, interview, measurement, comparative analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the physical condition of children aged 3 to 6 in urban kindergartens in Henan province. The results showed that the body shape of children aged 3 to 6 in urban kindergartens of Henan Province was different, and the peak height of male and female was different in age, and there was a comparison between male and female children. The growth range of male children's height is greater than that of female children. The growth trend of sitting height is the same as that of female children. The general trend of weight mean changes gradually increases with the increase of age. Compared with the average of male and female children, the weight of male children is larger than that of female children. The general trend of body weight is higher than the national body weight. The range of boys in chest circumference is larger than that of girls. The average thickness of skinfold is larger than that of boys, and the fat content of girls is more than that of boys, showing the gender difference. 2. The monitoring index of body function of children aged 3 to 6 years old in urban kindergartens of Henan Province was quiet heart rate. The mean value of quiet heart rate of male and female children decreased with the increase of age, and the mean value of quiet heart rate of female children was greater than that of boys. 3. From the situation of physical fitness of children aged 3 to 6 years old in urban kindergartens of Henan Province, boys and girls show a downward trend with the increase of age. Compared with the national level, the physical ability of boys and girls is worse than that of the national level. The results are obviously lower than the national level. 4. The proportion of children with good health and good health is not large, which shows that the physical quality of children is low. 5. The main factors influencing the physical constitution of 3-year-old children in urban kindergartens in Henan Province are: the funds invested in sports activities are insufficient, the design and setting of facilities are unreasonable, the leaders and teachers are the main factors that influence the physical fitness of the 3-year old children in urban kindergartens of Henan Province. The concept of parents has not really been changed, the implementation of kindergarten management is not enough, the activities are too rigid and so on, resulting in the lack of activities of young children, activity time can not be guaranteed. It affects the development of children's quality and skills. Finally, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem, and provides more activities for children.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G610

【引证文献】