0～6岁儿童屈光筛查结果分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 23:05

本文关键词： 屈光手持自动验光仪儿童　出处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2013年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：【目的】了解0～6岁儿童的屈光发育现状,为儿童屈光筛查工作提供依据。【方法】应用美国伟伦Suresight手持自动验光仪对17 356名0～6岁儿童进行屈光检查,并将结果进行统计学分析。【结果】0～6岁儿童的屈光类型主要为复性远视散光和单纯远视。远视、复性远视散光随年龄增长逐渐减少(P0.01),正视、近视、单纯近视随年龄增长逐渐增多(P0.01)。各年龄组球镜、柱镜均数随着儿童年龄增长其屈光值逐渐减低。统计得出各年龄组球柱镜的参考值范围。【结论】了解0～6岁各年龄的屈光状况非常必要。要重视儿童屈光筛查工作并要结合年龄发育因素,防止诊治扩大化。
[Abstract]:[objective] to investigate the present situation of refractive development in children aged 0 to 6 years old. [methods] 17 356 children aged 0 to 6 years were examined with Suresight handheld automatic optometry. The results were statistically analyzed. [results] the main refractive types of children aged 6 years were compound hyperopia astigmatism and simple hyperopia. Hyperopia, compound hyperopia astigmatism gradually decreased with age (P 0.01). With the increase of age, the number of myopia increased gradually (P 0.01). The mean of column lens decreases gradually with the increase of children's age. The reference value range of spherical column lens for each age group is obtained by statistics. [conclusion] it is very necessary to understand the refractive status of 0 ~ 6 years old and to pay attention to the refractive screen of children. Check the work and combine age and development factors. To prevent the expansion of diagnosis and treatment.
【作者单位】：北京市海淀区妇幼保健院眼科;北京市空军95865部队;
【分类号】：G617;R778
【正文快照】： 儿童的屈光状态随生长发育而变化,为全面了解0～6岁儿童屈光状态随年龄的变化情况、改进屈光筛查的标准与方法,本研究对北京市海淀区0～6岁的17 356名儿童进行了屈光的筛查和分析,以此来探讨儿童0～6岁的屈光变化规律,为儿童眼保健的屈光筛查工作提供理论依据。1对象和方法1.

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