河南省商丘地区农村幼儿园体育活动环境研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 00:06

本文选题：商丘地区　切入点：农村　出处：《北京体育大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：幼儿园环境的好坏对幼儿身心健康发展有着至关重要的作用。国家在强调幼儿园教育环境时,把体育列在幼儿教育诸要素之首,这就说明体育活动环境在幼儿园教育中占有举足轻重的地位。随着幼儿教育实践的不断深入,幼儿园体育活动环境较之以前有了很大改善,相关理论研究也相继出现,但大多侧重于城市幼儿园,有关农村幼儿园体育活动环境的研究很少涉及。本研究以河南省商丘地区农村幼儿园体育活动环境为研究对象,采用文献资料、问卷调查、实地调查、访谈和数理统计等研究方法,对商丘地区16所农村幼儿园进行了调查研究,并对其影响因素进行了深入分析,得出以下结论： 1、商丘地区现有的农村幼儿园都在积极努力的为农村幼儿创造早期教育条件,为广大农村幼儿提供平等的发展机会。良好的自然环境为商丘地区农村幼儿园自制玩教具提供了丰富的资源条件。 2、商丘地区农村幼儿园的硬件环境较差,主要表现在：教学资源紧张、园舍设施不完善；幼儿园体育活动场地面积和体育活动器材严重不足。 3、噪音对部分幼儿园体育活动环境形成了较大影响,而体育活动室的缺失则使农村幼儿园体育活动更容易受到天气的影响。 4、商丘地区农村幼儿园的班级规模较大,师生比严重失衡。国家规定的师生比为1：6-7,商丘地区农村部分幼儿园的师生比甚至能达到1：43。 5、商丘地区农村幼儿园的人际关系整体上较好,部分幼儿园中的人际关系需要进一步改善；幼儿园教师的教育教学观念存在较为严重问题,课堂教学主要以传授知识为主,大部分幼儿园很少组织幼儿进行体育活动方面的比赛,每天专门的体育活动时间不足1小时。 6、影响商丘地区农村幼儿园体育活动环境的因素较多,但主要包括以下几个方面：地方教育部门相关政策、幼儿园经费投入、幼儿园师资情况等。
[Abstract]:The quality of kindergarten environment plays a vital role in the development of children's physical and mental health. This shows that the environment of sports activities plays an important role in kindergarten education. With the deepening of preschool education practice, the environment of sports activities in kindergartens has been greatly improved compared with the past, and relevant theoretical studies have emerged one after another. However, most of them focus on urban kindergartens, and the research on the environment of sports activities in rural kindergartens is seldom involved. This study takes Shangqiu area of Henan Province as the research object, adopts the literature, questionnaire survey, and researches on the environment of sports activities in rural kindergartens in Shangqiu, Henan Province. Based on field investigation, interview and mathematical statistics, 16 rural kindergartens in Shangqiu area were investigated and their influencing factors were deeply analyzed, and the following conclusions were drawn:. 1. The existing rural kindergartens in Shangqiu area are making active efforts to create early education conditions for rural children. The good natural environment provides abundant resources for home-made teaching aids of rural kindergartens in Shangqiu area. 2, the hardware environment of rural kindergartens in Shangqiu area is poor, which mainly shows in the following aspects: the shortage of teaching resources, the imperfection of the facilities of the garden premises, the serious shortage of the area of sports activities and the equipment of sports activities in kindergartens. 3. Noise has a great influence on the sports environment of some kindergartens, and the absence of sports activity room makes the sports activities in rural kindergartens more vulnerable to the weather. 4. The class size of rural kindergartens in Shangqiu area is larger and the teacher-student ratio is seriously out of balance. The teacher-student ratio stipulated by the state is 1: 6-7, and the teacher-student ratio of some kindergartens in Shangqiu area can even reach 1: 43. 5. The interpersonal relationship of rural kindergartens in Shangqiu area is good, and the interpersonal relations in some kindergartens need to be further improved. Most kindergartens rarely organize children to play sports activities, and the time of special sports activities is less than one hour per day. 6. There are many factors that affect the sports environment of rural kindergartens in Shangqiu area, but mainly include the following aspects: the relevant policies of local education departments, the investment of kindergarten funds, the situation of kindergarten teachers and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G613.7

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