以普惠性为导向设定农民工随迁子女学前教育机构准入标准——基于北京市政策与实践的分析

发布时间：2018-03-28 14:36

本文选题：农民工随迁子女　切入点：普惠性学前教育　出处：《学前教育研究》2013年02期

【摘要】：当前北京市农民工随迁子女学前教育机构数量众多,满足了大部分随迁子女接受学前教育的需求,这类机构具备以下三个特征:全面覆盖性、低收费性、提供基本而有质量的学前教育。这些随迁子女学前教育机构符合教育平等与教育公平理念,因而是一种普惠性的学前教育机构。然而,当前随迁子女学前教育机构面临着身份上的"合理不合法",其原因在于北京市幼儿园准入标准较为单一,缺少适合此类随迁子女学前教育机构的标准。未来应当以普惠性为导向,为其设定适宜的准入标准,从若干方面提升《北京市举办小规模幼儿园暂行规定》(2011)这一政策文件的科学性,如取消关于举办者户籍的限制、设定不同层次的注册资金标准、规定切合实际的保教人员数量、调整关于幼儿园规模的规定,同时将非正规学前教育机构纳入管理体系。
[Abstract]:At present, there are a large number of preschool education institutions for migrant workers' children in Beijing, which meet the needs of most of them to receive pre-school education. These institutions have the following three characteristics: full coverage, low fees, etc. The provision of basic and quality pre-school education. These institutions of pre-school education with children on the move are in line with the concepts of equality and equity in education and are therefore an inclusive pre-school institution... however, At present, preschool education institutions with moving children are faced with "reasonable and illegal" status, which is due to the fact that the admission criteria for kindergartens in Beijing are relatively single. Lack of standards suitable for pre-school education institutions for such children. In the future, they should be oriented towards inclusiveness and set appropriate standards of access for them, From a number of aspects, the policy document "interim provisions of Beijing Municipality for holding Small-Scale kindergartens" (2011) should be made more scientific, such as abolishing the restrictions on the household registration of the organizers, setting different levels of registered capital standards, and prescribing the number of teachers who are in line with the actual situation. Adjust the regulations on the size of kindergartens and bring non-formal preschool education institutions into the management system.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学教育学部;
【基金】：北京师范大学教育学部学生科研基金2011-2012年度项目“北京市海淀区打工子弟幼儿园类型调查与分类管理研究”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：G619.20

【参考文献】