学龄前儿童家长对儿童忽视认知及健康教育需求定性分析

发布时间：2018-04-02 22:06

本文选题：虐待儿童　切入点：认知　出处：《中国学校卫生》2012年03期

【摘要】：目的了解3～6岁儿童家长对儿童忽视的认知和健康教育需求,为防治儿童忽视教育提供依据。方法采用个人深入访谈方法,对20名3～6岁儿童家长进行访谈。结果 20名被访家长中,18名家长没有听说过儿童忽视名词,15名家长认为打骂自己的孩子不算忽视;多数家长认为对儿童进行忽视的是家长和老师;所有被访家长均认为,儿童忽视会严重影响儿童心理和生长发育;绝大多数家长对被忽视儿童同情、但不是自己的孩子也管不了、有心无力、怕认为多管闲事;认为应是政府、社会、家长、老师、全民共同防治儿童忽视。非常有必要、也需要普及相关教育,且应尽快实施;应运用电视、讲座、网络、书报、传单、手册的形式在幼儿园的家长会、社区、公共场合等加大宣传的力度和广度。结论 3～6岁儿童家长对儿童忽视的认知匮乏,相应健康教育缺失,有强烈的教育需求。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognitive and health education needs of parents of children aged 3 to 6 years old on children neglect, and to provide basis for prevention and treatment of children neglect education.Methods 20 parents of 3-year-old children were interviewed.Results among the 20 parents interviewed, 18 parents had not heard of the term "child neglect" and 15 parents thought that beating and scolding their children was not a neglect; most parents thought that parents and teachers were the ones who neglected their children; all the parents interviewed believed that,Child neglect can seriously affect the child's psychology and development; most parents sympathize with the neglected child, but they are not their own children. They are powerless and afraid to think that they should meddle in their business. They think it should be the government, society, parents, and teachers.All the people work together to prevent and cure child neglect.It is very necessary to popularize relevant education, and it should be carried out as soon as possible. The form of TV, lecture, network, book, newspaper, leaflet and handbook should be used in the form of parents' meeting, community, public place and so on.Conclusion the parents of 3-year-old 6-year-old children lack the cognition of neglect and lack of corresponding health education, so there is a strong demand for education.
【作者单位】：广州医学院从化学院;中山大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：广州市教育科学“十一五”规划重点课题(08A014)
【分类号】：G617

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