深圳市宝安区西乡街道幼儿园因病缺课监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-06-09 13:42

本文选题：幼儿园 + 因病缺课　；参考：《实用预防医学》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的了解宝安区西乡街道幼儿园因病缺课情况,为有效防控提供科学依据。方法收集2014年9月-2015年7月西乡街道5家幼儿园的因病缺课资料并进行整理分析。结果小班、中班和大班的缺课率分别为3.90%、1.96%和1.66%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=1 410.266,P0.01),因病缺课率高峰在3月份和5月份。因病缺课率男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=36.255,P0.01),引起幼儿园缺课的主要病因构成前5位分别为感冒(80.25%)、胃肠道疾病(4.54%)、气管炎肺炎(3.50%)、耳鼻喉病(3.22%)和意外伤害(1.75%)。结论呼吸系统疾病、胃肠道疾病和意外伤害是深圳市宝安区西乡街道幼儿园防控的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the absence of classes in Xixiang street kindergartens in Baoan District, and to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control. Methods from September 2014 to July 2015, five kindergartens in Xixiang street were collected and analyzed. Results the absenteeism rates of small class, middle class and large class were 3.90% and 1.66%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 / 2 / 1 410.266 / P 0.01). The peak of absence rate due to illness was in March and May respectively. The rate of absenteeism was significantly higher in males than in females (蠂 ~ 2 / 2 / 36.255 / P0.01a), and the top five causes of school absenteeism were colds 80.25m, gastrointestinal diseases 4.54cm, bronchitis pneumonia 3.50m, ear, nose and throat diseases 3.2222) and accidental injury 1.75g / min. The main causes of school absenteeism were as follows: 80.25% colds, 4.54 cases of gastrointestinal diseases, 3.50% of bronchitis pneumonia, 3.22% of ear, nose and throat diseases) and 1.75% of accidental injuries. Conclusion Respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases and accidental injuries are the key points of prevention and control in Xixiang street kindergartens in Baoan District, Shenzhen.
【作者单位】：深圳市宝安区西乡卫生监督所(预防保健所);
【基金】：深圳市宝安区科技计划项目(No.2014322)
【分类号】：G617;R179

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