我国农村地区儿童早期照料与教育的供给及选择

发布时间：2018-06-22 02:49

本文选题：儿童早期照料 + 儿童早期教育　；参考：《学前教育研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：儿童早期照料与教育是促进儿童早期发展、保证教育公平的重要途径。为了深入了解中国农村地区儿童早期照料与教育的提供和利用情况,本研究基于1991—2011年中国健康和营养调查(CHNS)数据,首先运用随机效应回归模型和普通最小二乘法探讨不同社区在提供儿童早期照料与教育服务方面存在的差异,然后采用多元逻辑特回归模型探究农村儿童看护类型的选择情况,最后运用最小二乘法分析影响儿童被照料时间的主要因素,结果发现我国农村儿童在获得早期照料和教育上存在很大的差别;农村幼儿园大多建在经济条件比较好、公共设施比较便利的地方,经济发展落后地区以及偏远地区幼儿园的可及性明显影响这些地区儿童的入园率;家庭收入水平低的儿童在接受早期照料和教育服务方面劣于家庭条件好的儿童。可见,当前我国农村儿童早期照料与教育发展不平衡,农村地区尤其是贫困、偏远地区儿童入园率低的问题亟待解决。作为公共服务提供者,政府应更多向贫困地区的贫困家庭进行政策倾斜,形成以财政投入为主的农村贫困地区儿童早期照料与教育经费投入体制与机制。
[Abstract]:Early care and education is an important way to promote the early development of children and ensure the fairness of education. To better understand the availability and utilization of early childhood care and education in rural China, this study was based on data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) from 1991 to 2011. First, the random effect regression model and the ordinary least square method were used to explore the differences between different communities in providing early care and education services for children, and then the multiple logistic regression model was used to explore the choice of the type of care for children in rural areas. Finally, using the least square method to analyze the main factors that affect the time of children being cared for, the results show that there are great differences in the access of rural children to early care and education, and most of the rural kindergartens are built in good economic conditions. (a) where public facilities are more accessible, the accessibility of kindergartens in areas with backward economic development and in remote areas has a significant impact on the participation rate of children in these areas; Children with low household incomes are worse off in early care and educational services than children with good family conditions. It can be seen that the development of early care and education in rural areas is not balanced, especially in rural areas, especially in the poor, and the low rate of children in remote areas needs to be solved. As a public service provider, the government should pay more attention to the poor families in the poor areas, and form the system and mechanism of the children's early care and education funds in the poor rural areas.
【作者单位】：山西太原理工大学经济管理学院;陕西西安航空学院;
【基金】：加拿大国际发展研究中心(IDRC)项目“Gender,Inclusive Growth and Care Economy in China” 山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“贫困的时间与收入两维研究”
【分类号】：G619.2

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