绵阳市5岁儿童患龋情况及家长口腔卫生知识和行为调查

发布时间：2018-07-24 20:55

【摘要】：目的:了解绵阳市5岁儿童患龋情况及家长口腔卫生知识和行为。方法:参考《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》的标准,采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对5岁儿童和家长进行儿童龋齿的流行情况调查和家长口腔卫生知识和行为的调查。结果:绵阳市5岁儿童乳牙患龋率为54.9%,城、乡患龋率分别为51.4%和57.8%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.07,P0.05),男女患龋率分别为55.5%和54.2%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.12,P0.05),大多数家长认识到儿童口腔健康的重要性,但基本口腔卫生知识缺乏。结论:绵阳市5岁儿童患龋率高,应加强儿童家长口腔健康教育和干预措施,有助于提高儿童口腔健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of dental caries and oral hygiene knowledge and behavior of 5-year-old children in Mianyang. Methods: referring to the standard of the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey, the method of multi-stage stratified random sampling was used. The prevalence of dental caries and oral hygiene knowledge and behavior of 5-year-old children and their parents were investigated. Results: the caries rate of primary teeth of 5-year-old children in Mianyang was 54.9%, 51.4% and 57.8% in urban and rural areas, respectively. There was no significant difference in caries rate between male and female (55.5% and 54.2%, 蠂 20.12P0.05). Most parents recognized the importance of oral health in children. But basic oral hygiene knowledge is lacking. Conclusion: the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 5 years old in Mianyang is high. The oral health education and intervention measures should be strengthened to improve the oral health level of children.
【作者单位】：四川省绵阳市中心医院;绵阳市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：四川省卫生厅科研课题〔100312〕
【分类号】：G617;R788.1

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