福州市台江区学龄前儿童龋病现况调查及饮食影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-09 12:37

【摘要】：【目的】了解福州市台江区学龄前儿童患龋情况,探讨影响龋病发病的相关饮食因素,为龋病防治措施的制定提供依据。【方法】按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查的要求,采取分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取福州市台江区4所幼儿园共536名儿童进行龋病的检查,对其家长进行问卷调查,对患龋率和龋均等指标做统计分析。【结果】福州市台江区学龄前儿童患龋率为57.3%,龋均为2.38,其中男童患龋率为63.2%,龋均为2.79;女童患龋率为51%,龋均为1.94,不同性别之间患龋率和龋均差异有统计学意义(P0.05);大班患龋率为65.1%,龋均为3.05;中班患龋率为63.1%,龋均为2.20;小班患龋率为36.8%,龋均为1.46,不同年级之间患龋率和龋均差异有统计学意义(P0.05);城镇儿童患龋率为55.0%,龋均为2.29;女童患龋率为63.1%,龋均为2.62,城乡儿童之间患龋率和龋均差异有统计学意义(P0.05);龋病的饮食因素中每日吃零食的次数、乳饮料、碳酸饮料差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。【结论】年级、性别、零食、乳饮料、碳酸饮料是学龄前儿童龋病的饮食影响因素。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the prevalence of caries among preschool children in Taijiang District, Fuzhou, and to explore the dietary factors related to the incidence of caries. [methods] according to the requirements of the third National Oral Health Epidemiology sampling Survey, the method of stratified cluster sampling was adopted. A total of 536 children from 4 kindergartens in Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, were randomly selected for caries examination, and their parents were investigated with a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was made on the incidence of caries and the equalization of caries. [results] the prevalence of caries in preschool children in Taijiang District of Fuzhou was 57.3, with a caries average of 2.38. Among them, the rate of caries in boys was 63.2, and the caries rate was 2.79 in girls. The caries rate of girls was 51, and the caries were 1.94, between different genders. There were significant differences in the incidence of caries and caries (P0.05), the caries rate in large class was 65.1, the caries rate was 3.05, the caries rate in middle class was 63.1 and the caries average was 2.20, the caries rate in small class was 36.8, caries were 1.46, there were significant differences among different grades (P0.05). The incidence of caries in children was 55.0, the average of caries was 2.29, the rate of caries in girls was 63.1 and the average of caries was 2.62. There were significant differences in the incidence of caries and caries between urban and rural children (P0.05). [conclusion] Grade, sex, snack, milk drink and carbonated beverage are the influencing factors of caries diet for preschool children.
【作者单位】：福建医科大学公共卫生学院;福州市疾病预防控制中心;福州市台江区卫生局;
【分类号】：G617;R788.1

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