欧文幼儿学校及其影响
发布时间：2018-11-26 14:44
【摘要】：英国第一次工业革命的爆发,在英国国内引发了许多社会问题。随着工业革命的不断向前发展,资产阶级为了发展生产力,疯狂地从劳动人民身上榨取财富,使得低工资的女工和童工数量急剧增加。这种情况所引起的日趋严重的幼儿问题引起了欧文的重视。为了解决这一问题,欧文从他的性格形成学说出发,阐述了建立幼儿学校的意义所在以及对幼儿进行早期教育的重要性,同时对幼儿进行全面教育的思想也在其所创办的幼儿学校课程设置中体现出来。 欧文幼儿学校经过多年的发展,在学校设置、教学方式、师资力量等方面都取得了令人注目的成功,对英国学前教育体制的完善产生了深远的影响。由欧文创办的幼儿学校所形成的“幼儿学校运动”在19世纪上半叶不仅影响到了英国学前教育,而且很快就波及到了法国、德国、美国等国家,并对这些国家的学前教育制度产生了巨大的影响。
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the first Industrial Revolution in England caused many social problems in Britain. With the continuous development of the industrial revolution, the bourgeoisie, in order to develop the productive forces, frantically extracted wealth from the working people, resulting in a sharp increase in the number of low-wage female workers and child labourers. The growing problem of young children caused by this situation attracted Owen's attention. In order to solve this problem, Owen, based on his theory of character formation, expounds the significance of establishing early childhood schools and the importance of early childhood education. At the same time, the idea of comprehensive education for children is also reflected in the curriculum of the infant school. After years of development, Irving preschool school has achieved remarkable success in school setup, teaching methods, teachers' strength and so on, which has had a profound impact on the improvement of pre-school education system in Britain. In the first half of the 19th century, the "early Childhood School Movement" formed by Owen's early childhood school not only affected pre-school education in Britain, but also quickly spread to France, Germany, the United States and other countries. And these countries have a huge impact on the system of pre-school education.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：G619.561
本文编号：2358846
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the first Industrial Revolution in England caused many social problems in Britain. With the continuous development of the industrial revolution, the bourgeoisie, in order to develop the productive forces, frantically extracted wealth from the working people, resulting in a sharp increase in the number of low-wage female workers and child labourers. The growing problem of young children caused by this situation attracted Owen's attention. In order to solve this problem, Owen, based on his theory of character formation, expounds the significance of establishing early childhood schools and the importance of early childhood education. At the same time, the idea of comprehensive education for children is also reflected in the curriculum of the infant school. After years of development, Irving preschool school has achieved remarkable success in school setup, teaching methods, teachers' strength and so on, which has had a profound impact on the improvement of pre-school education system in Britain. In the first half of the 19th century, the "early Childhood School Movement" formed by Owen's early childhood school not only affected pre-school education in Britain, but also quickly spread to France, Germany, the United States and other countries. And these countries have a huge impact on the system of pre-school education.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：G619.561
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 周谊;社区安定 教育为先——欧文的教育实验[J];北京大学教育评论;2004年01期
2 王维;欧文的教学思想及其历史功绩[J];济南教育学院学报;1999年03期
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